Anthropometric Study of the Nasal Index of Adult Native of Ikwerre of Rivers State, Nigeria.

Authors

  • Agburum G. C Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Horsfall, A. U Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Victor, P.D Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Ajie, P.C Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Okpara, P. E Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Reuben, E Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Nkpurukwe, C.I Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • Otto., B.J. Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
  • George, B.O Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.1224
Abstract views: 145
PDF downloads: 150

Keywords:

Platyrrhine nose, Mesorrhine nose, Ikwerre natives

Abstract

Background: The human nose differs in its anatomy and morphology among different ethnic groups. The nasal index is a vital measurement for classifying the ethnic groups and sex of an individual. The study aims at determine the nasal index of adult male and female Ikwerre natives in relation to age and to show its interest in forensic anthropology.

Materials and methods: Three hundred and thirty subjects (160 males and 170 females) aged 20–59 years were recruited for this study. Nasal height and width were measured using a digital Vernier caliper. The nasal index was calculated as nasal width/nasal height ×100. 

Results: The mean nasal index of females aged 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-59 years were 87.45±0.85, 94.69±1.30, 93.90±1.71, and 93.94±1.39 respectively. The mean nasal index of males aged 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-59 years were 94.22±0.8, 90.46±1.45, 90.24±1.10, and 99.46±1.68 respectively. The nasal index of overall males and females was 77.22±2.11 and 94.23±0.90 respectively. The higher nasal index was observed in males within the age groups 20–29 and 50–59 years, as compared to the females, who had a higher nasal index within the age groups 30-39 and 40–49 years. The result revealed sexual dimorphism. 

Conclusion: This study showed that males in the Ikwerre ethnicity fall within the Mesorrhine nose type while females have the Platyrrhine nose type. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Agburum G. C, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Horsfall, A. U, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Victor, P.D, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Ajie, P.C, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Okpara, P. E, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Reuben, E, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Nkpurukwe, C.I , Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

Otto., B.J. , Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

George, B.O, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences

References

Abah, A.E., Nduka, F.O., Amadi, Q., Aguocha,O.C., and Nzeji, P. (2018). Malaria infection among prison inmates of maximum-security prison Borokiriri, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology. ISSN 1117 4145 Vol 39(2).

Achinewhu, S. C. 1994. The Case of Ikwerre Ethnic Nationality. Port Harcourt: Link Advertising Ltd.

Esomonu U. G., Ude R.A, Lukpata P.U and Nandi E.M (2013). Anthropometric study of the nasal index of bekwara. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. Vol, 5 (10): 1262-1265. Corpus ID: 2564841 ISSN 2251-838X

Fawehinmi, H.B., E.I. Edibamode, E.A. Osunwoke, J. Hart and A.E. Ligha, 2008. Anthropometric study of nasal index of Kalabari people of Rivers state. Sci. Afr., 7(2): 140-142

ISSN 1992-2248

Jimoh RO, Alabi SB, Kayode AS, Salihu AM, Ogidi OD (2011) Rhinometry: spectrum of nasal profile among Nigerian Africans. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77(5):589–593

Krishan K. (2008). Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial anthropometry in north Indian population. Forensic Science International, 181 (1-3), pp. 52.e1-52. e6. 12.

Madison G. (2004). The passing of the great race. Language and nationality.; Chapter 2, 2 –4.

Montagu J E. Anthropometric Methodology Instrumentation: Fashion Standards. Anthropometric Resource Manual 1960; 366-1041-255.

Nazim, N., Mohammad, R.A., Kursheed, M., Atiq, H., Mohammed, M.A. and Sumbul, N. (2021). Anthropometric study of nasal clinical practice indices in four Indian States. Clin. Pract. 18(2):1620-1625

Nduka, O. (1993). Studies in Ikwerre history and culture in Ikwerre Research Committee 1993, publisher Kraft books limited, Ibadan

Oladipo G, Olabiyi A., Oremosu A., Noronha C., (2007). Nasal indices among major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria. Sci. Res. Essay.,2(1): 20-22. ISSN 1992-2248

Oladipo, G., Chinagorom E., Iruoghene, O.,( 2010). Craniofacial dimensions of Ijaw children of Nigeria. Biomed. Int. 1(2):25-29.

Oladipo, G., Eroje, M., Fawehinmi HB., (2009). Anthropometric comparison of the nasal indices between the Adoni and Okrika ethnic groups of Rivers State, Nigeria. Int. J. Med. Sci., 1(4): 135-137. ISSN:2326-7275

Oladipo, G., Okoh, O., Akande, P., & Oyakhire, M. (2011). Anthropometric study of some craniofacial parameters: head circumference,nasal height, nasal width and nasal index of adult Omoku indigenes of Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific and industrial research, 2(1), 54-57. http://www.scihub.org/AJSIR

Oladipo, G., Olabiyi, A., Oremosu, A. and Noronha, C. (2007). Nasal indices among major ethnicgroups in Southern Nigeria. Scientific Research and Essay; 2 (1): 20 – 22.

Olotu J., Eroje A., Oladipo G., Ezon-Ebidor E., (2009). Anthropometric study of the facial and nasal length of adult Igbo ethnic group in Nigeria. The Inter. J. Biol. Anthropol. 2

Oluwayinka, P., Olatunji, Y., Adelodun, T., and Amlabu, M.G. (2015). An Anthropometric study of Some Basic Nasal Parameters of Three Major Ethnic Groups in Kogi State, Nigeria. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(2), 62-67. 10.11648/ j. ajcem.2015 0302.13

Ordu, K., Aigbogun E., Nwankwo J., Evaluation of nose shape as a Mendelian-inherited trait in the determination of parentage among Nigerians in Port Harcourt. J Exp Clin Anat. 15: 9-13 (2016). DOI: 10.4103/1596-2393.190824

Porter JP, Olson KL. 2003. Analysis of the African American female nose. Plastic Reconstruct. Surg., 111(2): 627-628. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000042176.18118.99.

Romo T, Abraham MT. 2003.The ethnic nose. Facial Plastic Surg., 19(3): 269-278. DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-43162

Shrestha, O. , Bhattacharya, S., Dhungel, N Jha S., C B Jha, Shrestha,S., Shrestha, U. ( 2009). Craniofacial anthropometric measurement among Rai and Limbu community of Sunsari District. Nepal Medical Journal. 11(3): 183-185.

Sinnatamby C.S. (2006). Last's Anatomy: Regional and Applied. 11th Ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, p.385. Sparks C.Z & Jantz R.L 2002. A reassessment of human cranial plasticity:boas revisited. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences,99:14636-14639.

Willams P, Dyson M, Dussak JE, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Ferguson MWJ.1995. Skeletal System. Gray’s Anatomy. 3rd Edn., Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh, pp: 609-612.

Zolbin MM, Hassanzadeh G, Mokhtari T, Arabkheradmand A, Hassanzadeh S. Anthropometric studies of nasal parameters of Qazvin residents, Iran. MOJ Anat Physiol. 2015;1(1):05-09

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Agburum, G. C., Horsfall, A. U., Victor, P., Ajie, P., Okpara, P. E., Reuben, R. E., Nkpurukwe, C., Otto, B. ., & George, B. (2023). Anthropometric Study of the Nasal Index of Adult Native of Ikwerre of Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Biological Studies, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.1224

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Agburum G. C, Horsfall, A. U, Victor, P.D, Ajie, P.C, Okpara, P. E, Reuben, E, Nkpurukwe, C.I , Otto., B.J. , George, B.O

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.