EFFECT OF VIRUS AND MYCOPLASMA DISEASES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA HAY CULTIVARS

Authors

  • Ibrahim Naser TADCO
  • Emiliano Olbinado TADCO
  • Rodrigo Hermogino TADCO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.811

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the productivity of different alfalfa hay cultivars under the effect of local virus and mycoplasma diseases.

Methodology: The study was conducted under center pivot irrigation system similar to TADCO mechanized alfalfa hay crop production.  

Results: Imported alfalfa hay cultivars were found infected with three virus and mycoplasma diseases: alfalfa enation virus, alfalfa mosaic virus and alfalfa witches' broom. Infections with these diseases lead to a severe reduction on the productivity of alfalfa hay cultivars in the third cropping season. Alfalfa enation virus was found to cause the most economic damage to the alfalfa hay crop, and the percentage yield reduction from this disease reached 17.6, 36.8% in the second and third seasons of cultivation respectively.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The authors recommended to grow alfalfa hay cultivars with less susceptibility to virus diseases infections as we found variability in the productivity of the tested cultivars. The study also recommends to grow alfalfa hay cultivars under mechanized system for two seasons as we observed significant yield reduction in the third season due to high infestation with weeds and grasses which affected the hay quality. In the first field trial (1999 - 2002), productivity of alfalfa hay cultivars CUF 101 and Siriver reached above 30 M.T. /Ha under aphid-controlled conditions. In the second field trial (2002 - 2004), alfalfa hay productivity of the cultivars Fast Grow, SW 9500, Magic (SW 9301) and Super Supreme reached above 30 M.T./Ha in the first season 2003; and in the second season 2004, productivity of Magic, Fast Grow and Super Supreme reached above 26 M.T./Ha. Productivity over the two seasons 2003 and 2004 shown Fast Grow and Magic were the highest with 60.38, 59.85 M.T./Ha. respectively. 

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Author Biographies

Ibrahim Naser , TADCO

Research Department

Emiliano Olbinado , TADCO

Research Department

Rodrigo Hermogino , TADCO

Research Department

References

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Cook, A.A. and A.C. Wilton (1987). Virus diseases widespread in alfalfa fields of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, RAWRC and Advisory pamphlet No. 51, Ministry of Agriculture, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Leclant, F., Alliot B. & Sinoret, P.A. Transmission et epidemiologie de la maladie a enation de la luzerne (Lev.). Premiers resultats. Ann. Phytopathol., 5:441-445.

Marble, V.L. (1990). Fodder for the near east (alfalfa), FAO Publication # 97/1.

Natwick, E. T. (2004). A pest management progress report for TADCO, consultancy visit April 2004.

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Thompson, I. J., Gutierrez, A.P. and Lyons, J.M. (1985). Integrated Pest Management for Alfalfa Hay. University of California Publication 3312.

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Published

2022-04-01

How to Cite

Naser , I. ., Olbinado , E., & Hermogino , R. . (2022). EFFECT OF VIRUS AND MYCOPLASMA DISEASES ON PRODUCTIVITY OF ALFALFA HAY CULTIVARS. International Journal of Biological Studies, 1(1), 10–30. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijbs.811

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