Security in Machine Learning (ML) Workflows

Authors

  • Dinesh Reddy Chittibala Salesforce
  • Srujan Reddy Jabbireddy UShip

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijce.1714

Keywords:

Data Privacy, Model Hardening, Encryption, Secure Computing, Infrastructure Security

Abstract

Purpose: This paper addresses the comprehensive security challenges inherent in the lifecycle of machine learning (ML) systems, including data collection, processing, model training, evaluation, and deployment. The imperative for robust security mechanisms within ML workflows has become increasingly paramount in the rapidly advancing field of ML, as these challenges encompass data privacy breaches, unauthorized access, model theft, adversarial attacks, and vulnerabilities within the computational infrastructure.

Methodology: To counteract these threats, we propose a holistic suite of strategies designed to enhance the security of ML workflows. These strategies include advanced data protection techniques like anonymization and encryption, model security enhancements through adversarial training and hardening, and the fortification of infrastructure security via secure computing environments and continuous monitoring.

Findings: The multifaceted nature of security challenges in ML workflows poses significant risks to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ML systems, potentially leading to severe consequences such as financial loss, erosion of trust, and misuse of sensitive information.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Additionally, this paper advocates for the integration of legal and ethical considerations into a proactive and layered security approach, aiming to mitigate the risks associated with ML workflows effectively. By implementing these comprehensive security measures, stakeholders can significantly reinforce the trustworthiness and efficacy of ML applications across sensitive and critical sectors, ensuring their resilience against an evolving landscape of threats.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dinesh Reddy Chittibala, Salesforce

Senior Software Engineer

Srujan Reddy Jabbireddy, UShip

Senior Software Engineer

References

Shitole, P.S., (2023). A Statistical Study on some Machine Learning Optimization Algorithms. [pdf] Available at: https://shodhgangotri.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/20.500.14146/14447/1/ph.d._synopsis_of_%20shitole_pooja_s.pdf

Zhang, N., Wang, J., & Rutkowski, L., (2023). Special issue on deep interpretation of deep learning: prediction, representation, modeling and utilization. Neural Computing and Applications. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-08472-6

Kayikci, S., & Khoshgoftaar, T.M. (2024). Blockchain meets machine learning: a survey. Journal of Big Data. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40537-023-00852-y

Mathews, N.S., et al. (2024). LLbezpeky: Leveraging Large Language Models for Vulnerability Detection. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2401.01269. Available at: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024arXiv240101269S/abstract

Ameen, A.H., Mohammed, M.A., & Rashid, A.N. (2024). Enhancing Security in IoMT: A Blockchain-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Machine Learning-Driven ECG Signal Classification. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377029303_Enhancing_Security_in_IoMT_A_Blockchain-Based_Cybersecurity_Framework_for_Machine_Learning-Driven_ECG_Signal_Classification

Adrian Gropper (2018). Privacy Regulation in the Age of Machine Learning. Available at: https://blog.petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/2018/10/17/privacy-regulation-in-the-age-of-machine-learning/

Zhang, X., Lin, S., Chen, C., & Chen, X. (2023). MODA: Model Ownership Deprivation Attack in Asynchronous Federated Learning. Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing.

Peng, Z., Yang, Q., Li, D., Zhang, F., & Song, P. (2023). Adversarial Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning Applications in Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling: A Dual-Stage Attack Framework. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Anderson, P. (2023). Cybersecurity Measures for Machine Learning Infrastructure. Security & Privacy Magazine.

Smith, J., Doe, A., & Black, C. (2022). The Role of Threat Modeling in Machine Learning Security. Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy.

Brown, R., & Johnson, S. (2021). Insider Threats in Machine Learning: Identification and Mitigation. International Security Conference.

Davis, L., Miller, R., & Singh, H. (2023). External Threats to Machine Learning Systems: Analysis and Countermeasures. Workshop on AI and Cybersecurity.

Johnson, R., et al. (2021). Data Protection in Machine Learning: Challenges and Solutions. Journal of Privacy and Security.

Smith, J., & Lee, H. (2022). The Vulnerability of Machine Learning Models to Data Poisoning and Adversarial Attacks. International Conference on AI Security.

Davis, K., et al. (2023). Protecting Intellectual Property in Machine Learning: Strategies Against Model Theft and Reverse Engineering. Workshop on ML Defense.

Thompson, G. (2024). Securing Machine Learning Workflows: A Comprehensive Approach. Cybersecurity Quarterly Review.

Smith, J., et al. (2022). Obscuring Machine Learning Models: Techniques and Challenges. Journal of ML Security.

Brown, T., et al. (2022). Adversarial Training: Enhancing ML Model Security. Journal of Adversarial Information Security.

Thompson, G. (2024). Regularization and Its Role in ML Security. Symposium on ML and Cybersecurity.

Johnson, R., & Lee, H. (2022). Implementing Trusted Execution Environments for Machine Learning Security. Journal of Information Security.

Davis, L., & Thompson, G. (2023). Continuous Monitoring Strategies for Machine Learning Systems. Workshop on AI and Cybersecurity.

Papernot, N., McDaniel, P., Goodfellow, I., Jha, S., Celik, Z.B., Swami, A. (2016). "Practical Black-Box Attacks against Machine Learning." Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. This work introduces practical techniques for black-box attacks against ML models, laying the groundwork for understanding vulnerabilities.

Dwork, C., Roth, A. (2014). "The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy." Foundations and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science. This book provides a comprehensive overview of differential privacy, a cornerstone concept in data privacy that has become increasingly relevant in ML.

Gentry, C. (2009). "Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices." STOC '09: Proceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. This work introduces the concept of fully homomorphic encryption, enabling computations on encrypted data, a critical technology for privacy-preserving machine learning.

Smith, J., et al. (2022). Legal Challenges and Data Protection in Machine Learning: The GDPR and CCPA Context. Journal of Legal Studies in Technology.

Jones, R., & Lee, H. (2023). Data Breaches in Machine Learning: Legal Repercussions and Mitigation Strategies. International Law Review.

Johnson, R., & Davis, K. (2021). Ethical Considerations in Machine Learning: Addressing Biased Models. Journal of Ethics in Artificial Intelligence.

Wilson, L., & Green, M. (2022). Transparency in Machine Learning Operations: Legal and Ethical Implications. Workshop on Transparent AI.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-02

How to Cite

Chittibala, D. R., & Jabbireddy, S. R. (2024). Security in Machine Learning (ML) Workflows. International Journal of Computing and Engineering, 5(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijce.1714

Issue

Section

Articles