EFFECT OF RISK MANAGEMENT FUNCTION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.138Keywords:
Risk management, credit listing, Credit Reference Bureaus, risk assessment, financial performance, SACOCOs.Abstract
Purpose: The main objective of the study was to establish effect of risk management function on financial performance of savings and credit co-operative societies (SACCOs). The total assets of SACCOs grew from 257 billion to 301.5 billion while total deposits increasing from 182.7 billion to 205.9 billion from December 2013 to December 2014 financial years (SASRA, 2014). With savings of kes. 380 billion and asset base of Kshs. 493 billion, SACCOs control 39 percent of total loan accounts in Kenya (SASRA, 2012). Howevwer, some SACCOs have gone under liquidation thus putting billions at risk. This has led to the introduction of CRBs to control all financial institutions to reduce the information asymmetry effects between lenders and borrowers. The target population was 181 and a sample of 135 licensed deposit taking SACCOs as at 31st December 2014 was used. Stratified random sampling technique was used for each type or category. Secondary data from publications, CRBs, journals and financial records was used. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires which had both close ended and open ended questionnaires. The study used multiple regression and Pearson correlation to test for significance and relationship respectively of the independent variables and the dependent variable.
Findings: The findings indicated that risk management function had a positive and significant effect on financial performance of SACCOs in Kenya.
Recommendation: The study recommends that lenders should review their risk management techniques regularly in order to coup with the rapid advances in technological changes. The study also recommended that SACCOs should always subject their clients to credit reference bureaus whenever they grant a loan.
Downloads
References
Adejimi, A., Oyediran, O., & Ogunsanmi, E. B).Employing Qualitatively Enriched Semi-Structured Questionnaire in Evaluating ICT Impact on Nigerian "Construction Chain Integratin". The Built & Human Environment Review , 1 (3), 49-62.
Al-Tamimi, H., & Al-Mazrooei, M. (2007). Banks' Risk Management: A Comparison Study of UAE National and Foreign Banks. The Journal of Risk Finance , VIII (4), 394-409.
Amoah-Binfoh, K., Ricky-Okine, C., Bennet, E., Obenewaa, L., & Nusenu, A. (2012). Risk Management and It's Impact on Profitability in Micro-finance Institutions. Koforidua: All Nations University.
Chirwa, E. A. (2007). An Econometric Analysis of the Determinantsof Agricultural Credit Payment in Malawi. African Review of Money Finance and Banking , I (2).
Cielens, M. (2010). Risk Assessment and Risk Management. Washington D.C.
Cooper, P., & Schindler, P. (2008). Business Research Methods (10th Edition ed.). New York: Wiley.
Gaitho, N. W. (2013). Role of Credit Reference Bureaus on Credit Access in Kenya: A survey of Commercial Banks in Kenya. European Scientific Journal , IX (13), 1-14.
Gitahi, R. W. (2013). The Effect of Credit Reference Bureaus on the Level of non-performing Loans in the Commercial Banks in Kenya. Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
Haneef, S., Riaz, T., Ramzan, M., Rana, A., & Ishaq, H. K. (2012). Impact of Risk Management on Non-Performing Loans and Profitability of Banking Sector of Pakistan. Internatinal Journal of Business and Social Science , 1-9.
Jappelli, T., & Pagano, M. (2005). Role and Effects of Credit Information Sharing. Fisciano: Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance.
Kesimli, G., & Gunay, S. (2011). The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Working Capital of Real Sector in Turky. Business and Economic Horisons , 4 (1), 52-69.
Laurel, B. (2011). Design Research: Methods and Perspectives. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Lin, C., Ma, Y., & Song, F. (2012). What Drives Bank Operating Efficiency? The Role of Bank Competition and Credit Information Sharing. Research Handbook on International Governance , 87.
Sambasivam, Y., & Biruk, A. (2013). Financial Performance Analysis of GOHE Co-operatives Savings and Credit Union in Bure Woreda Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Economics and Buiness Studies , 2 (06).
SASRA. (2012). SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority. Nairobi: Government Printers.
SASRA. (2014). SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority. Nairobi: Government Printer.
Segita, M. A., Limo, C., Kibati, P., & Muhanji, S. (2014). Asymmetry of Informatin on Credit Reference Bureaus for Bank Customers in Kenya: A case Study of Nakuru Town. Nakuru: Kabarak University .
Shisia, A., Marangu, W. N., & Omwario, B. (2014). Assessment of the contribution of Credit Reference Bureau Regulation Towards Mitigating Credit Risks in the Kenya's Banking Industry. European Journal of Business and Management , 6 (14), 1-8.
Sutrisna, M. (2009). Research Methodology in Doctoral Research: Understanding the Meaning of Conducting Qualitative Research. Liverpool: John Moores University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Jackson Mnago Ndungo, Dr. Olweny Tobias, Dr. Memba Florence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.