EFFECT OF BONUS ISSUE ON STOCK PRICES OF COMPANIES QUOTED AT THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE

Authors

  • Patrick Maina Gachuhi University of Nairobi
  • Cyrus Iraya University of Nairobi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.35
Abstract views: 499
PDF downloads: 718

Keywords:

Bonus issue, Stock prices, companies quoted at NSE

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bonus issue on stock prices of companies quoted at the Nairobi securities exchange

Methodology: The study adopted an event study methodology since the study was concerned with the establishment of the information content of bonus issue announcement on share performance at the NSE. The population of this study was 61 companies listed in the NSE. A sample size of 10 listed companies was focused on as there were only 10 companies which had issued bonuses between 2009 and 2012. The study used secondary data to gather information. The collected secondary data was coded and entered into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 20) for analysis

Results: The study findings revealed that there was a drastic incline from year 2009 to year 2010 followed by a slight decrease in abnormal returns in the following years, Abnormal returns present the difference between the actual returns and the expected returns over a certain period of time. Study findings from the market model indicated that the market return is a good predictor of stock returns.  ANOVA results indicated that abnormal returns after bonus issue were significantly higher than abnormal returns before bonus issue. ANOVA results also indicated that actual stock returns were significantly higher after bonus issue than before the bonus issue

Policy recommendation: The study recommends the NSE to establish and enhance policies for investing so as to attract and encourage large institutional and foreign investors to participate at the NSE. The study also recommends that policy makers and regulators at the NSE are encouraged to encourage more research on the NSE form of efficiency; this will provide a forum for investors to get the information on the form of efficiency of the market and boost their confidence when investing at the NSE

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Patrick Maina Gachuhi, University of Nairobi

Post graduate student

Cyrus Iraya, University of Nairobi

LECTURER

References

Aduda, J., &Chemarum, C. (2010). Market Reaction to Stocks Splits: Empirical Evidence from the Nairobi Stock Exchange. African Journal of Business & Management, 165-184.

Aharony, J., &Swary, I. (1980). Quarterly dividend and earnings announcements and stockholders' returns: An empirical analysis. Journal of Finance, 35, 1- 12.

Akhigbe, A., & Madura, J. (1996).Dividend policy and corporate performance. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 23, 1267–1287.

Allen, S., &Ramanan, R. (1995).Insider trading, earnings changes and stock prices.

Management Science, 41, 653–668.

Akhigbe, A., & Madura, J. (1996). Dividend policy and corporate performance. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 23, 1267–1287.

Al-Malkawi, H.N. (2007), Determinants of corporate dividend policy in Jordan: an application of the Tobit model, Journal of Economic & Administrative Sciences, (2), 44 – 70.

Amuthan, R., &Ayyappan, S. (2011), Analysis on Bonus Issue Event Impact on Share Prices with Special Reference to the Indian Banking Sector and Information Technology Sector in India, Journal of Economics,Finance and Administration Sciences, 38.

Ambarish, R., John, K., & Williams, L. (1987).Efficient signaling with dividends and investments, Journal of Finance, 42, 321−343.

Armitage, S. (1995), Event Study Methods and Evidence on Their Performance: Journal of Economic Surveys, 8 (4), 25-52

Amuthan, R., and Ayyappan, S. (2011). Analysis on Bonus Issue Event Impact on Share Prices with Special Reference to the Indian Banking Sector and Information Technology Sector in India, Journal of Economics, Finance and Administration Sciences, (38), 186 – 224.

Ang, J. S. (1975), Dividend policy: informational content or partial adjustment, Journal of Review of Economics and Statistics, 57, 65–70.

Ang, J. S. (1975), Dividend policy: informational content or partial adjustment. Review of Armitage, S. 1995. Event Study Methods and Evidence on Their Performance, Journal of Economic Surveys, 8 (4), 25-52

Asquith, P., and Mullins, D. (1983), The impact of initiating dividend payments on shareholders' wealth, Journal of Business, 56, 77-96.

Asquith, P., Mullins Jr., & David, W. (1972). Signalling with Dividends, Stock

Repurchases, and Equity Issues. Financial Management, 15, 27-44.

Aydogan, K., &Muradoglu, G. (1998), Do Markets Learn from Experience? Price Reaction to Stock Dividends in the Turkish Market.Journal of Applied Financial Economics, 8, 41–49.

Bajaj, M., &Vijh, A. M. (1990), Dividend clienteles and the information content of dividend changes.Journal of Financial Economics, 26, 193–219.

Batchelor, R. &Orakcioglu, I. (2003), Event-Related GARCH: The Impact of Stock Dividends in Turkey. Journal of Applied Financial Economics, 13, 295–307.

Beaver, W.R. & Wright, W. (1979), The Association Between Unsystematic Security Returns and the Magnitude of Earnings Forecast Errors, Journal of accounting Research, 316 – 340

Bernartzi, S., Michaely, R., and Thaler, R. (1997), Do changes in dividends signal the future or the past, Journal of Finance, 52, 1007-1030.

Bhattacharya (1979), Miller & Rock (1985), John & Williams (1985), Separating the stock Market's Reaction to Simultaneous Dividend and Earnings Announcements, Working Paper 2005-2 University of AARHUS Denmark.

Bhattacharya, S. (1979). Imperfect information, dividend policy, and the bird in the hand fallacy. Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 259-270.

Bhattacharya, S. (1979), Imperfect information, dividend policy, and the 'bird in the hand' fallacy.Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 259-270.

Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1974), The effects of dividend yield and dividend policy on common stock prices and returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 1, 1– 22.

Black, F. (1976), The dividend puzzle, Journal of Portfolio Management, 72– 77.

Bodie Z et al (2010), Essentials of Investments, 8th ed, Mc Graw Hill International, USA.

Brennan, M. J., & Copeland, T. E. (1988), Stock Splits, Stock Prices and Transaction Costs, Journalof Financial Economics.

Brown, S., & Warner, J. (1985), Using daily stock return: The case of event studies. Journal of FinancialEconomics, 14, 3−32.

Brown, S. J. & Warner J. B. (1980), Measuring security price performance.Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 205-258.

Cooper, C. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2007), Business research methods, (10). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Darrell A. J (2010), Insider Trading. A test of Market Efficiency.Proceedings of ASBBS Annual Conference.

Daniels, K., Shin, T., & Lee, C. (1997). The information content of dividend hypothesis: A permanent income approach, International Review of Economics and Finance, 29, 77−86.

Dhar, S., and Chhaochharia, S. (2008), Market Reactions around Stock Splits and Bonus Issue, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, (21), 133-150.

Dickinson P. and Muragu K. (1994), Market Efficiency in Developing Countries. A Case of Nairobi stock Exchange, Dolly, J. C. (1933), Common Stock Split- Ups Motives and Effects, Harvard Business Review(12) Easterbrook Jensen Separating the stock Market's Reaction to Simultaneous Dividend and Earnings.

Fama, E., (1991), efficient capital markets: II, Journal of Finance 46, (5), 1575-1617

Fama, E., Fisher, L., Jensen, M., & Roll, R. (1969). The adjustment of stock prices to new information, International Economic Review, 10, 1−21.

Kiptoo, J (2006), Information Content of Dividend Announcement by Companies Quoted in NSE, Unpublished MBA Project Report, School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Kumar S., and Halageri S (2011), Testing the Semi-Strong Form Efficiency of Indian Stock Market with respect to Information Content of Bonus Announcement, International Journal of Exclusive Management Research, (1) 250-280.

Lintner, J. (1956). Distribution of income of corporation among dividends, retained earnings and taxes.TheAmerican Economic Review, 46, 97−113.

Malkiel, B.G. (2003), The efficient market hypothesis and its critics, Journal of Economic Perspectives 17, 59–82.

Marczyk, G., DeMatteo, D. and Festinger,.(2005). Essentials of ResearchDesign and Methodology. New Jersey. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961).Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. Journal ofBusiness, 34, 411−433.

Miller, H., and Kevin R, (1985), Dividend policy under asymmetric information, Journal of Finance 40, 1031-1051.

Mishra,A.(2004),Anempiricalanalysisofmarketreactionaroundthebonusissues inIndia, Unpublished MA Project Report, Indian Institute of Management.

Mishra, A (2005), Market reactions around bonus issues in India, Unpublished MA Project Report, Indian Institute of Management.

Mlambo, C., & Biekpe N .(2007), Thin-trading on African stock markets. Implications on market efficiency testing, The Investment Analyst Journal 61, 29-40.

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2003), Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, Nairobi, Kenya.

Olweny, T. (2012), Dividend Announcement and Firm Value: A Test of Semi Strong Form of Efficiency at the Nairobi Stock Exchange, Journal of Asian Social Science, (8), 1100-1150.

Pettit, R. (1972), Dividend announcements, security performance, and capital market efficiency. Journal of Finance, (5) 993-1007.

Riley, W.B. &Luksetich.W.A. (1980). The Market Prefers Republicans: Myth or Reality. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 541-560.

Savitri, M., &Martani, D. (2008).The Analysis Impact of Stock Split on Stock Return and Volume.Journal of Business and Policy Research 108, 1020 – 1172.

Serra, A.P. (2002), Dual-listings on international exchanges: the case of emerging markets' stocks, Journal of European Financial Management, (5), 165-202.

Woolridge, J.R. (1983), Stock Dividends as Signals, Journal of Financial Research, 1 - 12.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-23

How to Cite

Gachuhi, P. M., & Iraya, C. (2017). EFFECT OF BONUS ISSUE ON STOCK PRICES OF COMPANIES QUOTED AT THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE. International Journal of Finance, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.35

Issue

Section

Articles