Relationship between Asset-backed Securities and Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.412Keywords:
Asset backed securities, financial performance, listed commercial banksAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between asset-backed securities and financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya.
Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used. The target population was the listed commercial banks that are in Kenya. Census technique was applied in the study. Data was collected from 11 listed commercial banks in Kenya using closed-ended questionnaire. The required information was provided by all risk managers, finance managers, compliance managers and operations managers. To ensure validity and reliability, questionnaires were pre-tested with non-listed commercial banks in Kenya. The coded data was analyzed quantitatively where mean, percentage and standard deviation were computed while linear and multiple regression analysis were used to test the hypothesis, and information presented using Tables.
Results: The findings showed that many banks either generally agreed with the statements on the questionnaires. The influence of asset-based securities on financial performance was at a mean 3.8227 and standard deviation of 1.38128. The adjusted R square value of 0.824 implied that asset backed securities predicted 82.4% of the variability in the financial performance. Therefore, asset backed securities could be used to predict financial performance.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This study contributed the outcome of the relationship between asset-backed securities and financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Banks will be able to use securitization to free up with-held bank's capital in loans hence re-investing the capital in other ventures leading to improved financial performance. Commercial banks are recommended to issue more asset backed securities and there should be policies developed to guide commercial banks on asset backed securities This is because asset backed securities can partake in improving the capital structure of business banks in Kenya, thus, improving benefit and avoiding the base capital guideline edge.
Downloads
References
Abdikadir, A. H. (2017). The relationship between investments and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi, Kenya.
African Development Bank Group (2014). Summary of bank group operations, resources and finance, 2005-2014: Annual report. https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/Annual_Report_2014_-Full.pdf
Banco de españa (2015). Securitization and banks' capital structure. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9680/f65ae135ac2f88c3a3f3121418efc0c224e5.pdf
Banking Act chapter 488 (2015). Laws of Kenya. https://www.centralbank.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/bankingactoct2015.pdf
Capital Market Authority (2018). Study on low uptake of capital markets products in Kenya. https://www.cma.or.ke/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&download=435:cma-study-on-low-uptake-of-capital-markets-products&id=56:publications&Itemid=206.
Central Bank of Kenya (2018). Annual report and financial statements 2017/18. https://www.centralbank.go.ke/uploads/cbk_annual_reports/665458124_annual%20report%202917%2018%20low%20resolution.pdf
Central Bank of Kenya (2017). Annual report and financial statements 2016/2017. https://www.centralbank.go.ke/uploads/cbk_annual_reports/665458124_annual%20report%202917%2018%20low%20resolution.pdf
Chen, Z. (2018). Loan securitization, bank risk, and efficiency (PhD thesis). University of Glaslow, Glasgow, Scotland. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eff6/4c7c981b9a281b377449c7c70bbe93951b53.pdf
Comptroller's Handbook (1997). Asset securitization. https://www.occ.treas.gov/publications/publications-by-type/comptrollers-handbook/asset-securitization/pub-ch-asset-securitization.pdf
Cooper, D.R., & Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business research methods, (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Deloitte (2019). Banking and capital markets outlook: Reimagining transformation. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/financial-services/us-fsi-dcfs-2019-banking-cap-markets-outlook.pdf
Deloitte (2018). The new European framework for ABS transactions: The securitisation regulation and the CRR. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/deloitte/de/documents/financial-services/deloitte_european%20regulatory%20framework%20for%20abs.pdf
Diamond Hill Capital Management (2018). The evolution of the asset-backed securities market. Fixed Income Perspectives. https://www.diamond-hill.com/wp-content/uploads/1811_diamond-hill_fixed-income-perspectives.pdf.
Dong, Z. (2017). Essays on effects of securitization on the operation of commercial banks (Phd thesis). City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Economist (2018). Japanese banks' foreign exposure may threaten financial stability. https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2018/07/26/japanese-banks-foreign-exposure-may-threaten-financial-stability
European Banking Authority (2017). Consumer trends report. https://eba.europa.eu/documents/10180/1720738/consumer+trends+report+2017.pdf
Giron, A., & Chapoy, A. (2012). Securitization and financialization. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 35(2), 171-186. http://doi:10.2307/23469989.
Irungu, A. M. (2019). Effect of firm level factors on financial performance of listed firms in the Nairobi Securities Exchange (PhD thesis). Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jayawardhena, C., & Foley , P. (2000). Changes in the banking sector- the case of internet banking in the UK. Electronic Networking Application and Policy, 10(1), 19-31. https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/10662240010312048
Kamande, E., Zablon, E., & Ariemba, J. (2016). The effect of bank specific factors on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Sciences; Basic and Applied Research, 15(11), 165-180.
Kaneza, C. (2016). Factors affecting the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Master's thesis). United States Intenational University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kanwal, W. (2014). Lehman brothers (financial case); Department of management sciences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324808648.
Lakada, M. N., Lapian, S.L.H.V & Tumiwa, J.R. (2017). Analyzing the financial statement using horizontal- verticle analysis to evaluating the company financial performance period 2002-2016. Journal of EMBA, 5(3), 3985-3994.
Leland H. E. (2007). Financial synergies and the optimal scope of the firm: Implications for mergers, spinoffs, and structured finance. The Journal of Finance, 62(2), 765-807. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01223.x
Loutskina, E., & Strahan, P. E. (2009). Securitization and the declining impact of bank finance on loan supply: Evidence from mortgage originations. Journal of the American Finance Association, 6(2), 861-889. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01451.x.
Malak, M.P. (2014). The effects of financial innovation on the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mbugua, C. W. (2014). Feasibility study of asset-backed securities in Kenya (a case of NSE) (Master's thesis). United States Intenational University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mugenda, O. M. & Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative approaches (Revised Ed). Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies
Muia, S. (2017). The effect of financial innovations on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Master's thesis). KCA university, Nairobi, Kenya.
Musyoka, B. K. (2017). The effect of capital adequacy on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ngari J. M. K., & Muiruri, J. K. (2014). Effects of financial innovations on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(7), 51-57.
Nguena, C.L. (2019). On financial innovation in developing countries: The determinants of mobile banking and financial development in africa. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 2(29), 69-94. doi : 10.3917/jie.029.0069.
Ngumi, P. M. (2013). Effect of banking innovations on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Phd thesis). Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1238
Ngwu, F., Bavoso, V., & Chen, Z. (2017). Securitization in BRICS: Issues, challenges and prospects. Research in International Business and Finance, 42(1), 1219-1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.060
Obiero, C.O. (2014). Factors influencing high staff turnover in commercial banks in Kenya: A case of commercial bank of Africa (Master's thesis). University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/95247/Onyango,Collince%20O_Factors%20influencing%20high%20staff%20turnover%20in%20commercial%20banks%20in%20kenya%20a%20case%20of%20commercial%20bank%20of%20africa.pdf?sequence
Partnoy, F. (1997). Financial derivatives and the costs of regulatory arbitrage. The Journal of Corporation Law, 22(1), 212-243.
Raychaudhuri, A., Debnath, M., Sen, S & Majumder, B.G. (2010). Factors affecting students' academic performance: A case study in Agartala municipal council area. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 7(2),34-41.
Ronoh, N. C. (2015). Bank financial performance and customer satisfaction in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Weigand, R. A. (2015). A tale of two banking systems: the performance of US and European banks in the 21st century. Available at SSRN 2547758.
Weigand, R. (2016). The performance and risk of banks in the U.S., Europe and Japan post-financial. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(4), 75-94.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. The World Bank.
Xingyun, P. (2015). Financial Theory: Perspectives from China. World Scientific.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Stephen Ndungu, Paul Gichohi, Fredrick Mutea
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.