The Psychological Impacts of Diabetic Foot in Rural Population Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1166Keywords:
diabetic Foot, foot ulcers, Depression, Anxiety, StressAbstract
Purpose: This study aim to evaluate various psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety and stress) associated with diabetic foot ulcers in rural population patients.
Methodology: The study design was Cross sectional study. The sample was taken from rural area of White Nile state- Sudan in august 2022.The sample was consisted of patients with diabetic Foot (N=112), (male=59, female=53). DASS-21 was used to measure the depression, anxiety and stress.
Findings: The result observed that 44.56%, 44.32% and 49.11% of patients with diabetic foot were suffering between (Moderate to Extremely Severe) in depression, anxiety and stress respectively. The depression in female patients was significantly higher (M =12.0, SD =6.95) than the depression in male patients (M =10.0, SD = 5.89), but the anxiety in female patients was significantly lower (M = 9.5, SD = 4.51) than the anxiety in male patients (M = 11.5, SD = 3.697). The stress in female patients was significantly higher (M = 12.25, SD = 4.19) than the stress in male patients (M =10.25, SD = 4.57).
Unique contributions to theory, practice and policy: The study concluded that there was high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with diabetic foot.
Downloads
References
Saeedi P, Salpea P, Karuranga S.(2020). Mortality attributable to diabetes in 20-79 years old adults, 2019 estimates: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract.;162:108086..
International Diabetes Federation (IDF).( 2017). Clinical Practice Recommendation on the Diabetic Foot: A guide for health care professionals: International Diabetes Federation,.
Shahin E, AQalawa SA, Aly Mohamed MEl-Ata AA.(2013). Quality of life satisfaction of diabetic foot patients: comparative study. J AmSci.;9(1):474-483.
Sivanmaliappan TS, Sevanan M.(2014). Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from diabetes patients with foot ulcers. Int J Microbiol.
Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Deery HG, Embil JM, Joseph WS, Karchmer AW.(2004). Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis; 39:885-910.
Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Murdoch DP, Peters EJ, Lipsky BA.(2007). Validation of the Infectious Diseases Society of America's diabetic foot infection classification system. Clin Infect Dis; 44:562-565.
Charles, A Adams, Jr., M.D. and Edwin A Deitch, M.D.(2001). Diabetic foot infections, surgical treatment-NCBI Bookshelf.
Korzon-burakowska A, Dziemidok P.(2011). Diabetic foot - the need for comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. Ann Agric Environ Med.;18(2):314- 317.
Britneff E, Winkley K. (2013). The role of psychological interventions for people with diabetes and mental health issues. J Diabetes Nurs.;17(8): 305-310.
Bajwa SJ, Gagandeep K, Harbandna S, Neeru B, Pal A, Rajesh K.(2015). Psychosocial, psychiatric, and clinical implications of diabetic foot ulceration: A prospective analysis. J Soc Heal Diabetes.; 3(2):89.
Gonzalez JS, Esbitt SA, Schneider HE, Osborne PJ, Kupperman EG. (2011). Psychological Co-Morbidities of Physical Illness: A Behavioural Medicine Perspective. (Pagoto S, ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York; 73-122.
Elmadhoun WM, Noor SK, Ibrahim AA. (2016). Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in urban communities of north Sudan: Population-based study. J Diabetes; 8:839-46.
Noor SK, Bushara SO, Sulaiman AA. (2015). Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in rural communities in Sudan: prevalence and risk factors. East Mediterr Health J; 21:164-70.
Noor SK, Elmadhoun WM, Bushara SO. (2016). Glycaemic control in Sudanese individuals with type 2 diabetes: Population based study. Diabetes Metab Syndr.
Ahmad A, Abujbara M, Jaddou H,( 2018). Anxiety and depression among adult patients with diabetic foot: prevalence and associated factors. J Clin Med Res.;10(5):411-418.
Coffey L, Mahon C, Gallagher P. (2019) Perceptions and experiences of diabetic foot ulceration and foot care in people with diabetes: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Int Wound J.;16:183-210.
Polikandrioti M, Vasilopoulos G, Koutelekos I, (2020). Quality of life in diabetic foot ulcer: associated factors and the impact of anxiety/depression and adherence to self-care. Int J Low Extrem Wounds, Jan..
Bjelland I, Krokstad S, Mykletum A, Dahl AA, Tell GS, Tambs K. (2008) Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study. Soc Sci Med.;66(6):1334- 1345.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.