Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis Among the Patients Visiting REU Clinics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.1327Keywords:
Peri-implantitis, Prevalence, Prevention, implantsAbstract
Purpose: Periimplantitis is among the most common problems that can contribute to implant failure. Implant failure is linked to unattached, mobile oral mucosa, whereas the palatal masticatory mucosa is much more resistant to infection. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of peri-implantitis among the patients visiting REU clinics and compare the prevalence on the basis of gender, age, periodontal health and habits (smoking).
Methodology: This is a retrospective study done using the patients' files. Convenient sampling will be done and 284 patients' files were selected from Implantology department. Bone loss of 4mm or more is mild, 6mm or more is moderate and 8mm or more is severe.
Results: 45% of the 284 patients examined had peri-implantitis, with prevalence increasing significantly with age. Regarding the severity, 66.4% had mild, 25.8% had moderate and 7.8% had severe type of peri-implantitis. The prevalence of peri-implantitis is very high among the patients' received implants in REU. Incidence of peri-implantitis increases significantly with the old age.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study reveals a high peri-implantitis prevalence (45%) in REU clinics, with a significant association to age but not smoking or gender. It highlights the need for improved prevention, management, and further investigation into underlying factors and risk associations.
Downloads
References
ATIEH, M. A., PANG, J. K., LIAN, K., WONG, S., TAWSE"SMITH, A., MA, S. & DUNCAN, W. J. 2019. Predicting peri"implant disease: Chi"square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) decision tree analysis of risk indicators. Journal of periodontology, 90, 834-846.
BERGLUNDH, T., JEPSEN, S., STADLINGER, B. & TERHEYDEN, H. 2019. Peri"implantitis and its prevention. Clinical oral implants research, 30, 150-155.
DERKS, J., SCHALLER, D., HÅKANSSON, J., WENNSTRÖM, J. L., TOMASI, C. & BERGLUNDH, T. 2016b. Peri"implantitis-onset and pattern of progression. Journal of clinical periodontology, 43, 383-388.
Francetti, L., Cavalli, N., Taschieri, S. and Corbella, S., 2019. Ten years follow"up retrospective study on implant survival rates and prevalence of peri"implantitis in implant"supported full"arch rehabilitations. Clinical oral implants research, 30(3), pp.252-260.
French, D., Grandin, H.M. and Ofec, R., 2019. Retrospective cohort study of 4,591 dental implants: analysis of risk indicators for bone loss and prevalence of peri"implant mucositis and peri"implantitis. Journal of periodontology, 90(7), pp.691-700.
GARCÃA"GARCÃA, M., MIR"MARI, J., BENIC, G. I., FIGUEIREDO, R. & VALMASEDA"CASTELLÓN, E. 2016. Accuracy of periapical radiography in assessing bone level in implants affected by peri"implantitis: a cross"sectional study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 43, 85-91.
HUANG, Y. S., MCGOWAN, T., LEE, R. & IVANOVSKI, S. 2017. 7.23 Dental Implants: Biomaterial Properties Influencing Osseointegration. In: DUCHEYNE, P. (ed.) Comprehensive Biomaterials II. Oxford: Elsevier.
KARLSSON, K., DERKS, J., HÅKANSSON, J., WENNSTRÖM, J. L., PETZOLD, M. & BERGLUNDH, T. 2019. Interventions for peri"implantitis and their effects on further bone loss: A retrospective analysis of a registry"based cohort. Journal of clinical periodontology, 46, 872-879.
Mir"Mari, J., Mir"Orfila, P., Figueiredo, R., Valmaseda"Castellón, E. and Gay"Escoda, C., 2012. Prevalence of peri"implant diseases. A cross"sectional study based on a private practice environment. Journal of clinical periodontology, 39(5), pp.490-494.
MONJE, A., VERA, M., MUÑOZ"SANZ, A., WANG, H. L. & NART, J. 2021. Suppuration as diagnostic criterium of peri"implantitis. Journal of Periodontology, 92, 216-224.
ROKN, A., ASLROOSTA, H., AKBARI, S., NAJAFI, H., ZAYERI, F. & HASHEMI, K. 2017. Prevalence of peri"implantitis in patients not participating in well"designed supportive periodontal treatments: a cross"sectional study. Clinical oral implants research, 28, 314-319.
SCHWARZ, F., BECKER, K., SAHM, N., HORSTKEMPER, T., ROUSI, K. & BECKER, J. 2017a. The prevalence of peri"implant diseases for two"piece implants with an internal tube"in"tube connection: a cross"sectional analysis of 512 implants. Clinical oral implants research, 28, 24-28.
Turri, A., Orlato Rossetti, P.H., Canullo, L., Grusovin, M.G. and Dahlin, C., 2016. Prevalence of Peri-implantitis in Medically Compromised Patients and Smokers: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 31(1).
Weinstein, T., Clauser, T., Del Fabbro, M., Deflorian, M., Parenti, A., Taschieri, S., Testori, T. and Francetti, L., 2020. Prevalence of peri-implantitis: a multi-centered cross-sectional study on 248 patients. Dentistry journal, 8(3), p.80.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
