EFFECT OF HARD DRUG ADDICTION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PERSONS ATTENDING MAT CLINIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.522Keywords:
drug addiction and psychological well-beingAbstract
Purpose: The study, therefore, seeks to establish the effect of hard drug addiction on psychological well-being of persons attending mat clinic.
Methodology: This study will adopt a descriptive survey design. The study will employ a population of 450 respondents, that is the, guardians /patients, and nurses of the clinic. The population of the study will include the patients attending and nurses working with the patients at MAT clinic in Kenya. According to Kothari (2004), a sample size of between 10 and 30% is a good representation of the target population, for populations not exceeding 1000. The target sample size for this study, therefore, will be 10% of the total respondents of the clinic, i.e., 45 respondents selected by simple random sampling method. Inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria will be used where the guardians/patients who attended the clinic and the nurses working in the clinic will be included, while the patients who are mentally incapacitated to respond to the questions as well as the nurses not directly involved with the patients will be excluded. The study will use questionnaires, key information and interview guides to collect the primary data. Analysis of data will be done by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software.
Findings: The study finds that there is a significant impact of hard drug addiction on psychological well-being of persons attending mat clinic.
Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: Both psychological well-being and substance abuse are influenced by numerous overlapping and interacting factors and as such, any psychometric scales trying to identify adolescents at risk for psychological problems and substance abuse would have to look at them in interaction. Fortunately, it seems that the Psychological Well-Being Scale used for the purpose of this research can serve this dual purpose, namely to identify adolescents with a negative psychological well-being and consequently identify those adolescents at risk for substance abuse.
Downloads
References
Baron, C., & Bishop, E. (2007). Share this.
Bar-On, R. (1988). The development of a concept of psychological well-being (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).
Blau, P. (2017). Exchange and power in social life. Routledge.
Burns, L., & Teesson, M. (2002). Alcohol use disorders comorbid with anxiety, depression and drug use disorders: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well Being. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 68(3), 299-307.
Campbell, N. D. (2007). Discovering addiction: The science and politics of substance abuse research. University of Michigan Press.
Cook, K. S. (1977). Exchange and power in networks of inter-organizational relations. The sociological quarterly, 18(1), 62-82.
Coombs, R. H., & Howatt, W. A. (2005). The addiction counselor's desk reference. John Wiley & Sons
Dingel, M. J., Karkazis, K., & Koenig, B. A. (2011). Framing nicotine addiction as a "disease of the brain": social and ethical consequences. Social science quarterly, 92(5), 1363-1388.
Elster, J., & Skog, O. J. (Eds.). (1999). Getting hooked: Rationality and addiction. Cambridge University Press.
Gowing, L. R., Ali, R. L., Allsop, S., Marsden, J., Turf, E. E., West, R., & Witton, J. (2015). Global statistics on addictive behaviours: 2014 status report. Addiction, 110(6), 904-919.
Homans, G. C. (1961). Human behavior: Its elementary forms.
Jane-Llopis, E. V. A., Jan-Llopis, E., Matytsina, I., Jan-Llopis, E., & Matytsina, I. (2006). Mental health and alcohol, drugs and tobacco: a review of the comorbidity between mental disorders and the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs. Drug and alcohol review, 25(6), 515-536.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology, methods and techniques. New Delhi: Wishwa Prakshan.
Kushner, H. I. (2010). Toward a cultural biology of addiction. BioSocieties, 5(1), 8-24.
Otieno, A. O., & Ofulla, A. V. O. (2009). Drug abuse in Kisumu town western Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 9(3).
Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (1993). The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain research reviews, 18(3), 247-291.
Scott, J. (2000). Rational choice theory. Understanding contemporary society: Theories of the present, 129.
Siegel, S. (1983). Classical conditioning, drug tolerance, and drug dependence. In Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (pp. 207-246). Springer, Boston, MA.
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Simon and Schuster.
Spencer, D. F., Aryaeinejad, R., & Reber, E. L. (2001, November). Using the Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier design in handheld devices. In Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2001 IEEE (Vol. 2, pp. 746-749). IEEE.
Tapscott, B. E., & Schepis, T. S. (2013). Nonmedical use of prescription medications in young adults. Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews, 24(3), 597.
Volkow, N. D. (2005). Prescription drugs: Abuse and addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Volkow, N. D., & Fowler, J. S. (2000). Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral cortex, 10(3), 318-325.
Wang, X., Cochran, T. A., Hutchinson, M. R., Yin, H., & Watkins, L. R. (2014). Drug addiction. In Microglia in Health and Disease (pp. 299-317). Springer New York.
West, R. (2001). Theories of addiction. Addiction, 96(1), 3-13.
Wikler, A. (1973). Dynamics of drug dependence. Archives of general psychiatry, 28(5), 611.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.