Mobile Banking and Technical Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Kenya

Authors

  • Joyce Chepkoech Getugi Catholic University of Eastern Africa
  • Dr. Cliff Osoro Catholic University of Eastern Africa
  • Prof. Allan Kihara United States International University - Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jacc.1329
Abstract views: 405
PDF downloads: 326

Keywords:

Mobile Banking, Technical Efficiency, Commercial Banks

Abstract

Purpose: The financial sector is being revolutionized as a direct result of technological progress, with banks and other financial institutions embracing new technologies to better serve their customers online. Technological developments in the financial sector are simplifying access to financial services. The study set out to dissect the effects of Fintech on Kenya's commercial banking sector. The general objective was to establish the effect of mobile banking on technical efficiency of commercial banks in Kenya. The study was anchored on Theory of Constraint-Induced Innovation.

Methodology: The entire study relied on collecting empirical data and evaluating hypothesis in a positivist way. A causal-comparative research design was used in this research. The study targeted population of Seventeen Kenyan commercial banks from the first and second tiers. The analysis relied on secondary sources of information. The gathered quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Numbers, medians, and standard deviations were used to characterize the data, and frequency distributions were used to determine the sample size. Models for analyzing correlations and regressions are inferential statistics. STATA was used for the data analysis.

Findings: The study established that mobile banking has a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency of commercial banks in Kenya.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Commercial banks in Kenya are recommended to improve their mobile banking services in light of the study's findings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Joyce Chepkoech Getugi, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Graduate School of Business

Dr. Cliff Osoro, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

 Graduate School of Business

Prof. Allan Kihara, United States International University - Africa

Chandaria School of Business

References

Abbasi, T., & Weigand, H. (2017). The impact of digital financial services on firm's performance: a literature review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.10294.

Achugamonu, B. U., Adegbite, E. O., Omankhanlen, A. E., Okoye, L. U., & Isibor, J. A. (2020). Dynamics of Fintech and financial inclusion nexus in sub-Saharan Africa.

Adusei, M. (2019). Determinants of bank technical efficiency: Evidence from rural and community banks in Ghana. Cogent Business & Management, 3(1).

Alakwe, K. O. (2017). Positivism and knowledge inquiry: From scientific method to media and communication research. Specialty Journal of Humanities and Cultural Science, 2(3), 38–46.

Albliwi, S. A., Antony, J., & halim Lim, S. A. (2015). A systematic review of Lean Six Sigma for the manufacturing industry. Business Process Management Journal. 13(5), 1-45.

Alemu, F. Z. (2016). Evaluating the technical efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia: A data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Business and Management, 8, 37-45.

Ali, A. A. (2018). Impact of Online Banking on Technical efficiency of Commercial Banks: A Case Study of Barclays Bank of Kenya. United States International University-Africa.

Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management science, 30(9), 1078-1092.

Bell, A., & Jones, K. (2015). Explaining fixed effects: Random effects modeling of time-series cross-sectional and panel data. Political Science Research and Methods, 3(1), 133-153.

Beloke, N. B., & AP, M. E. S. (2021). The Influence of Fintech Services on the Technical efficiency of Commercial Banks in Cameroon.

Bochaberi, O. E. S., & Job, O. (2021). Mobile banking and technical efficiency of selected commercial banks in Kenya. International Research Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 2(1).

Bryman, A. (2013). Introduction:'Inside'accounts and social research in organizations. In Doing Research in Organizations (RLE: Organizations) (pp. 11-30). Routledge.

Central Bank of Kenya [CBK] (2021). Retrieved on June 2022 from https://www.centralbank.go.ke/reports/cbk-reports-and-financial-statements/

Chanias, S., Myers, M. D., & Hess, T. (2019). Digital transformation strategy making in pre-digital organizations: The case of a financial services provider. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(1), 17-33.

Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European journal of operational research, 2(6), 429-444.

Chauhan, S., Akhtar, A., & Gupta, A. (2022). Customer experience in digital banking: A review and future research directions. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences. 11(7), 1979-1984.

DeYoung, R., Lang, W. W., & Nolle, D. L. (2007). How the Internet affects output and performance at community banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(4), 1033-1060.

Gerlach, J. M., & Lutz, J. K. (2021). Fintech advice solutions–Evidence on factors affecting the future usage intention and the moderating effect of experience. Journal of Economics and Business, 117, 106009.

Hurni, T., Palmié, M., & Miehé, L. (2020). Striving for Trust in Ecosystems: How Cooperation Emerges Between Competitors. In Research Policy Special Issue Conference. Elsevier.

Islam, S., Kabir, M. R., Dovash, R. H., Nafee, S. E., & Saha, S. (2019). Impact of online banking adoption on bank’s profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 13(5), 1-45.

Kenya Bankers Association [KBA] (2021). Retrieved on June 2022 from https://www.kba.co.ke/downloads.php

Khanboubi, F., Boulmakoul, A., & Tabaa, M. (2019). Impact of digital trends using IoT on banking processes. Procedia Computer Science, 151, 77-84.

Kothari, D. P. (2012). Power system optimization. In 2012 2nd National conference on computational intelligence and signal processing (CISP) (pp. 18-21). IEEE.

Lydiah W. K & Josphat K. K. (2021). Agility of Mobile Banking and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. East African Scholars Publisher. Volume-4 | Issue-2. 6-13.

Malaquias, R. F., & Silva, A. F. (2020). Understanding the use of mobile banking in rural areas of Brazil. Technology in Society, 62, 101260.

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Journal of Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753-1760.

McLachlan, C. J., & Garcia, R. J. (2015). Philosophy in practice? Doctoral struggles with ontology and subjectivity in qualitative interviewing. Journal of Management Learning, 46(2), 195–210.

Ngalyuka, C. (2021). The relationship between ICT utilization and fraud losses in commercial banks in Kenya. University of Nairobi.

Ntwiga, D. B. (2020). Technical efficiency in the Kenyan banking sector: Influence of fintech and banks collaboration. Journal of Finance and Economics, 8(1), 13-20.

Okiro, K., & Ndungu, J. (2019). The impact of mobile and internet banking on performance of financial institutions in Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 9(13).

Padilla-Díaz, M. (2015). Phenomenology in educational qualitative research: Philosophy as science or philosophical science? Journal of Educational Excellence, 1(2), 101–110.

Peake, W. O., Cooper, D., Fitzgerald, M. A., & Muske, G. (2017). Family business participation in community social responsibility: The moderating effect of gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 325-343.

Pirson, M. A., & Lawrence, P. R. (2010). Humanism in business–towards a paradigm shift?. Journal of business ethics, 93(4), 553-565.

Potrac, P., Smith, A., & Nelson, L. (2017). Emotions in sport coaching: An introductory essay. Sports Coaching Review, 6(2), 129–141.

Risman, A., Mulyana, B., Silvatika, B., & Sulaeman, A. (2021). The effect of Fintech on financial stability. Management Science Letters, 11(7), 1979-1984.

Silber, W. L. (1983). The process of financial innovation. The American Economic Review, 73(2), 89-95.

Singh, K. D. (2015). Creating your own qualitative research approach: Selecting, integrating, and operationalizing philosophy, methodology and methods. Journal of Business Perspective, 19(2), 132–146.

Suryawati, R. F., & Nurdana, D. P. P. (2021). The Impact of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending on Business Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business), 5(2).

Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Thaker, H. B. M. T., Rahman, M. P. B., Amin, M. F. B., Pitchay, A. B. A., & Olaniyi, N. O. (2019). Factors Affecting Investors' Intention to Invest in Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform in Malaysia: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model.

Tufano, P. (2009). Consumer finance. Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ., 1(1), 227-247.

Vu, H. T., & Turnell, S. (2010). Cost efficiency of the banking sector in Vietnam: A Bayesian stochastic frontier approach with regularity constraints. Asian economic journal, 24(2), 115-139.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-01

How to Cite

Getugi, J. C., Osoro, C. ., & Kihara, A. (2023). Mobile Banking and Technical Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.47941/jacc.1329

Issue

Section

Articles