Gender Equality and Its Influence on Workforce Participation in Tanzania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijdcs.2979Keywords:
Gender Equality, Influence, Workforce ParticipationAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze gender equality and its influence on workforce participation in Tanzania.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Gender equality policies in Tanzania have had limited impact on female workforce participation. Inconsistent implementation and cultural norms restrict women's access to higher-paying jobs and leadership roles, particularly in rural areas. While some improvements are seen in sectors with better policy enforcement, overall progress remains hindered.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social role theory, feminist theory & human capital theory may be used to anchor future studies on the gender equality and its influence on workforce participation in Tanzania. In practice, the study recommends a multi-pronged approach to improving life expectancy in Nepal through targeted investments in healthcare infrastructure. From a policy perspective, the Nepalese government should prioritize equitable distribution of healthcare infrastructure to address disparities between urban and rural areas.
Downloads
References
Chiwara, R., & Mwanri, M. (2023). Gender equality and labor force participation in Tanzania: A decade of progress. African Journal of Development Research, 8(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afrdev.2023.02.004
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2021). Gender equality and the labor market in Tanzania. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org
International Labour Organization. (2023). Global gender gap report 2023. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/global/reports/WCMS_746090/lang--en/index.htm
International Labour Organization. (2023). Women's labor participation in Africa. Retrieved from https://egc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/2024-10/Womens_Labor_Participation_in_Africa.pdf
International Labour Organization. (2023). Women's labor participation in Africa. Retrieved from https://egc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/2024-10/Womens_Labor_Participation_in_Africa.pdf
Kihampa, J., & Kessy, P. (2020). Affirmative action and female participation in Tanzania's workforce: Evidence from the private sector. Tanzania Journal of Development Studies, 16(2), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-020-00239-5
Kijazi, E. (2020). Gender equality laws and female labor force participation in Tanzania's informal sector. Journal of Development Economics, 15(2), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.05.001
Mbabazi, R. (2021). The impact of maternal leave policies on female workforce participation in Tanzania. Journal of Gender and Social Policy, 20(3), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgsr.2021.04.003
Mwaipopo, R., Lyimo, M., & Hossain, M. (2019). Gender equality policies and female workforce participation in Tanzania. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(3), 367-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1612781
Mwega, F., Kiwelu, H., & Sinde, R. (2021). The impact of workplace discrimination on female labor force participation in Tanzania. African Journal of Labour Economics, 14(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3740401
Suleiman, A., & Hemed, M. (2022). Gender equality initiatives in Tanzania's public sector: Achievements and challenges. Public Administration and Gender Equality Journal, 17(4), 342-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paeg.2022.06.003
The Global Economy. (2024). Female labor force participation rate by country. Retrieved from https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/female_labor_force_participation/
World Bank Gender Data Portal. (2024). India. Retrieved from https://genderdata.worldbank.org/en/economies/india
World Bank. (2021). Gender equality and female labor force participation in Tanzania. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainabu Salim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.