Resource Allocation Change Management Practice and Performance of Kenya Revenue Authority in Nairobi City County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/jbsm.2014Keywords:
Resource Allocation, Change Management, Practice, Performance, Kenya Revenue AuthorityAbstract
Purpose: Kenya Revenue Authority is mandated to gather revenue in place of Kenyan government. The revenue to be collected is normally set as a target by the National Treasury. Over the time, the authority has continuously missed hitting the revenue collection target. As a result, the authority has endeavored to implement changes with the aim of improving and enhancing revenue collection. The current study aimed at establishing how resource allocation change management practice influenced performance of Kenya Revenue Authority in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study was guided by Resource-Based View Theory.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design and targeted 470 Kenya Revenue Authority employees working at Customs and Border Control Department in Nairobi City County. A stratified random sampling approach was applied in selecting a sample of 141 respondents derived from top level, middle level, and lower level of management. The study utilized a 5-Point Likert scale questionnaire containing close ended question to gather primary data. Inferential as well as descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the gathered data. Prior data collection, the study conducted a pilot study on 13 randomly selected respondents to assess the level of validity and reliability of the questionnaire.
Findings: The descriptive statistics results revealed that all respondents on average were in agreement with statements on resource allocation change management practice. The correlation analysis results established that resource allocation change management practice positively and significantly correlates with performance of Kenya Revenue Authority. The study further established that resource allocation change management practice positively and significantly influence performance of KRA in Nairobi City County. This is shown by beta value of 0.538 and significant values of 0.000. The results bears the implications that increasing the resource allocation change management practice with one unit results to increase in the performance levels of KRA with 0.538 units. The study findings led to conclusions that resource allocation change management practice positively and significantly influences the performance of Kenya Revenue Authority in Nairobi City County.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended the management Kenya Revenue Authority to enhance the resource allocation practices since the practices bears a positive and significant influence on performance.
Downloads
References
Abdi, A. (2020). Resource Management Practices and The Performance of Road Infrastructure Projects In Wajir County, Kenya (dissertation). Kenyatta University
Akbarzadeh, F. (2012). The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method: From theory to practice. Oman Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(5), 88–98.
Akinyi, V., & Okumu, M. (2016). Linking Change to Success of Organizations: A Case Study of Kenya Revenue Authority. Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 1(2), 1-20.
Balogun, J., & Hailey, V. H. (2014). Exploring strategic change. Prentice Hall
Barney, J., Ketchen, D., & Wright, M. (2011). The future of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299–1315.
Colbert, B. (2004). The complex resource-based view: Implications for theory and practice in strategic human resource management. The Academy of Management Review, 29(3), 341–360.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2013). Business Research Methods (9th edition). USA: McGraw-Hill.
Dongo, D. K., Rono, L. N., & Nuwagaba, D. C. (2020). Exploring the impact of the Regional Electronic Cargo Tracking System on the key stakeholders in the East Africa Community along the Northern Corridor. African Tax and Customs Review, 4(3), 1–8.
Esa, N. bt., Muda, M. S., Ibrahim, M. Y., & Mansor, N. R. (2017). The application of Kurt Lewin´s model of change in the implementation of higher order thinking skills in school. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(8), 109–115.
Ford, J. D., Ford, L. W., & D'Amelio, A. (2008). Resistance to change: The rest of the story. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 362-377.
Gatama, N., & Kavindah, L. (2022). Strategic Capabilities and Performance of Kenya Revenue Authority, Kenya. International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 4(1), 36-52.
Hamied, M., & Elbagoury, A. (2022). Balanced scorecards: Proposed framework for application at the local system level insights from international experiences. Review of Economics and Political Science, 4(2), 23–31.
Hussain, R., & Waheed, A. (2019). Strategic Resources and Firm Performance: An Application of the Resource Based View. Lahore Journal of Business, 7(2), 59-94.
Hussain, S. T., Lei, S., Akram, T., Haider, M. J., Hussain, S. H., & Ali, M. (2018). Kurt Lewin's change model: A critical review of the role of leadership and employee involvement in organizational change. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(3), 123–127.
Jeong, I., & Shin, S. (2017). High-Performance Work Practices and Organizational Creativity during Organizational Change in France: A Collective Learning Perspective. Journal of Management, 45(3), 909-925.
Jiao, H., Alon, I., Koo, C., & Cui, Y. (2013). When should organizational change be implemented? The moderating effect of environmental dynamism between dynamic capabilities and new venture performance. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30(2), 188-205.
Kairu, M., & Rugami, M. (2017). Effect of ICT Deployment on the Operational Performance of Kenya Revenue Authority. Journal of Strategic Management, 2(1), 19.
Kariuki, L. (2016). Employee Engagement effect on Work Productivity in the Public Sector in Kenya: A Case of the Ministry of Devolution and Planning (dissertation). Moi University
Kenya Revenue Authority (2018).http://www.kra.go.ke/index.php/largetaxpayers-office/about-lto/vision
Kenya Revenue Authority. (2021). Annual Revenue Performance FY 2020/2021. KRA.
Kenya Revenue Authority. (2022). The role and mandate of Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA). KRA. Retrieved April 6, 2023, from https://www.kra.go.ke/news-center/blog/1169-the-role-and-mandate-of-kenya-revenue-authority-kra
Koitie, E. (2015). Strategic Change Management Practices and the Performance of Constitutional Commissions in Kenya (Masters). University of Nairobi.
Kothari, C. R. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. New Age International. New Delhi, 12-15.
Kovach, J., & Hora, M. (2013). Firm Performance in Dynamic Environments: The Role of Operational Slack and Operational Flexibility. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), 117-167.
KRA. (2022). Revenue Report. Kra.go.ke. Retrieved 27 September 2022, from https://www.kra.go.ke/images/publications/Revenue-Performance-Report-2015-16.pdf.
Lovely, W., Onyiyechukwu, O., & Joseph, J. (2020). Effects of Change Management on the Productivity of Organizations in Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 8(1), 153-158.
Maali, O., Hurtado, K., & Sullivan, K. (2020). Change management practices for adopting new technologies in the design and construction industry. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 25(11), 325-341.
Madhani, P. (2009). Resource Based View (RBV) of Competitive Advantages: Importance, Issues and Implications. Journal of Indian Management Research and Practices, 1(2), 2–12.
Masinde, V., & Nzuki, D. (2021). Stakeholder Involvement and Performance of Projects at the Kenya Revenue Authority. The International Journal of Business &Amp; Management, 9(6), 136-151.
Masya, M., Wamitu, S., & Weru, J. (2022). Resource allocation and strategy implementation in commercial banks branches in Machakos Sub County. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 7(2), 72–85.
Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. (2013). Research methods. Nairobi, Kenya: African Centre for Technology Studies.
Nyongesa, E., (2018). Influence Of Regional Electronic Cargo Tracking System on Management of Transit Goods In Kenya: A Case of Kenya Revenue Authority Customs Department (dissertation). University of Nairobi
Ochieng, E. (2014). Influence Of Resource Management on Implementation of Projects in Global System of Mobile Communications Companies in Kenya (Masters). University Of Nairobi.
Omollo, N., Christopher, N., & Onyango, Y. (2017). Determining The Effects of Resource Allocation on The Performance of South Nyanza Sugar Company Limited, Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 3(9), 2514-2520.
Owuor, P. (2015). Change Management Practices Influencing Performance at Kenya Bureau of Standards (Masters). University Of Nairobi
Revenio, C., & Jalagat, J. (2016). The Impact of Change and Change Management in Achieving Corporate Goals and Objectives: Organizational Perspective. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(11), 1233-1239.
Rotich, N., & Deya, J. (2021). Influence of Change Management Practices on Performance of Hotels in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 1653–1671.
Ting, I. W., Azizan, N. A., & Kweh, Q. L. (2015). Upper Echelon Theory Revisited: The relationship between CEO personal characteristics and financial leverage decision. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195(6), 686–694.
Vogt, W. (2010). Data collection. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Wadood, S., Gharleghi, B., & Samadi, B. (2016). Influence of Change in Management in Technological Enterprises. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(7), 129-136.
Wanjiru, P., Abayo, R., & Kibuine, M. (2020). Influence of Organizational Resource Allocation and Strategy Communication on Organizational Performance of Selected Supermarkets in Nairobi County. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(8), 331-340.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Catherine Mutheu Mule, Dr. Njeri Njuguna (PhD)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.