SECONDARY FACETS ON STABILITY OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS IN KASARANI SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA

Authors

  • Silas Njeru Ngari Catholic University of Eastern Africa
  • Dr Felistus Mwikali Catholic University of Eastern Africa
  • Dr Sabas Kimani Catholic University of Eastern Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jepm.930

Keywords:

Social Facets, Economic Facets, Environmental Facets, Political Facets, Instability of Buildings

Abstract

Purpose: Instability of buildings is a global phenomenon that results in loss of lives, wasted infrastructure and injuries. Most of the existing literature has concentrated on technical causes of instability of buildings and recommended technical solutions that have not been successful in taming the problem. The purpose of this study was to examine non-technical secondary causes that lead to instability of buildings in Kasarani Sub-county, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to address the following objectives: To determine the influence of social facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of economic facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To determine the influence of environmental facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of political facets on stability of multistorey buildings.

Methodology: The study adopted the Joint Committee's Structural Reliability Theory and Robert Giacalone's with Mark Promislo's Ethical Impact Theory to guide it. The study used survey research design with the target population being 7,373 participants from Kasarani sub-county. The sample size was 365 respondents which was determined from Krejicie and Morgan's formula and it included 262 developers, 87 contractors and 16 building professionals. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect quantitative data. Validity of the instrument that is concerned with whether the instrument measures what it is supposed to measure was achieved through use of content validity which draws an inference from test scores to a large domain of items similar to the ones in the test. Reliability of the instrument which is concerned with whether the results are consistent was achieved through conducting a pilot study and checked by use of the Cronbach Alpha's reliability coefficient. The independent variable was secondary facets while the dependent variable was stability of multistorey buildings. The intervening variable was enforcement of bylaws.

Results: All the secondary facets (social, economic, environmental and political) were found to be statistically significant having a p-value less than 0.05 and F = 13.846, which is more than F Critical of 3.09. The study yielded a regression model of Y = 1.053 + 0.174X1 + 0.166X2 + 0.200X3. The study found that secondary facets play a significant role in stability of multistorey buildings including social, economic, environmental and political ones. Addressing these and other secondary facets could go a long way in addressing the menace of building collapses.

Policy recommendation: It is recommended that the various stakeholders in the construction industry address each of the secondary facets as indicated in the report.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Silas Njeru Ngari, Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Faculty of Arts & Social Science

Dr Felistus Mwikali , Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Faculty of Arts & Social Science

Dr Sabas Kimani , Catholic University of Eastern Africa

Faculty of Arts & Social Science

References

Abi-Habib, (2021 August, 16). Haiti news: Search for survivors after quake kills over 1,300. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com

Ahzahar, N, Karin, N. A, Hassan, S. H, Eman, J. (2011). A study of contribution factors to building failures and defects in construction industry. Elsevier Ltd

Akinkunmi, O. G., Aghimien, D. O., & Awodele, O. A. (2018). Appraising the use of labour-only procurement system for building construction in Nigeria. Organization, technology and management in construction; 2018:10:1719-1726

Almarwae, M. (2017). Structural failures of buildings: Issues and challenges. World scientific news 66, 97-108

Asante, L., & Sasu, A. (2018). The Challenge of reducing the incidence of building collapse in Ghana, SAGE

Bikoko, T.G., Tchamba, J. C., & Okonta, N. O. (2019). A comprehensive review of failure and collapse of buildings/structures, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 10(3)

Buys, F., & Roux, M. (2013). Causes of defects in buildings in South African housing construction: SH participation. Port Elizabeth, SA.

Chendo, I, G, & Obi, N. I, (2015), Building collapse in Nigeria: The causes, effects, consequences and remedies, International journal of civil engineering, construction and estate management, Vol 3, No 4, pp 41-49 October 2015.

Ciskar, J. C., Feyen, L. Ibarreta, G.,Sorai, A. (2018). Climate impacts in Europe: Final Reportof JRC PESETA III project. EUR 29427 RN, Publications office of the European Union, Luxembourg

Deutsche Welle News. (2021 August, 02). Germany deadly floods. Retrieved from http://www.p.dw.com

Eekelen, A. J. (1997). Review and selection of methods for structural reliability analysis. Delft University press, The Netherlands

Fernandez, R. (2014). Strategise to reduce the risks of buildings collapse in developing countries. Carnagie Mellon University

Georgescu, E S., & Pomonis A. (2011). Damage vs territorial casualty patterns during Vrancea (Romanian) Earthquakes. 15 WCEE, Lisboa

Giacalone, R. A., Promislo, M., & Jurkiewicz, C. (2016). Ethical Impact theory: How unethical behaviour at work affects individual well-being. Springer international publishing. New York

Gichuhi, F. (2012). Why the Mwiki building collapsed and how to prevent this. www.a4architect.com

Ghosh, S, (2014) Structural engineering and geomechanics - Vol 1 - Structural reliability. Mumbai, India

Government of Kenya. (2018). Third medium term plans 2018-2022. Nairobi, Kenya

Government of Kenya. (2018). National climate change action plan (Kenya), 2018-2022. Nairobi: Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Nairobi, Kenya

Huang, C., Hama, A., & Radii, B. (2016). Overview of structural reliability analysis methods. INSET, London

Kalekye, M. (2016). Four storey building collapses in Zimmerman. Kenya Broadcasting Corporation

Kenya Engineer. (2015). Two dead, more trapped in collapsed building in Roysambu. Nairobi, Kenya

Kenya Red Cross Society. (2016). Situation report2 - Nairobi floods and Huruma building collapse. Nairobi, Kenya

Kioko, J. M. (2014). Causes of building failures in africa: A Case Study on Collapsing Structures in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), e-ISSN:2278-1684

KIPPRA. (2017). Destruction of riparian zones in the Nairobi Metropolitan region. Nairobi

Kivunja, C. (2018). Distinguishing between theory, theoretical framework and conceptual framework: Asystematic review of lessons from the field. International journal of higher education, Vol 7, Non 6.

Kosgey, Z. (2015). Tenants evacuated from condemned buildings in Nairobi. Kenya Television Network

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology, methods and techniques. New Delhi, New age International

Krejcie, R. V & Morgan, D. W (1970). Educational and psychological measurements. USA

Maina, G. M. (2012). The impact of the type of construction contract on project time and cost performance in Kenya: A case of traditional and integrated contracts, Nairobi

Masurkar, Y. S., & Attar, A. C. (2014. Investigating the causes of failures in construction by taking a case. ISSN: 2279-0535. Volume: 3, Issue 5 study

Mishra, A, K. (2019). Role of reliability analysis in structural design. Hydro Nepal Issue No 24

Moko, S. K., & Olima, W. H. A. (2014). Determinants of house construction cost in Kenya: A case of Nairobi County. Nairobi, Kenya

Muhumuza, R. (2013). Building collapses in Uganda killing at least 4 people. Associated Press July 22 2013

Muhwezi, L., Twinamatsiko, D., & Acai, J. (2020). Mitigation of building failures in Uganda's construction industry: A case study of Greater Bushing District. International Journal of Construction engineering and management

National Construction Authority. (2019). Kenya, quarterly report. Nairobi, Kenya

National Construction Authority. (2019). Research on failure and collapse of buildings final report. Nairobi, Kenya

Obuya, V. M. (2012). Causes of collapse of buildings in Mombasa County: A case of Mombasa Island. Nairobi, Kenya

Office of the Auditor General (OAG). (2015). Regulation of the construction sector by Ministry of Works and Transport. Uganda

Oni, A. O. (2010). Analysis of incidents of collapsed buildings in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Strategic Property Management

Otlewski, D. M. (2014). Incubation of environmental disasters: Case Study of the Rana Plaza Collapse in Bangladesh. Ontario, Canada

Oyedele, O. A, (2018), A study on control measures of building collapse in Lagos State, Nigeria, Instabul, Turkey

Parry, J.. Echeverria, D.,Dekens, J., Maitima, J. (2012). Climate risks, vulnerability and governance in Kenya: A review: UNDP

Pomonis, A. (2010). Studies on casualties under collapsed reinforced concrete and other buildings in Greece. Gifu, Japan

Safruddim. Imram, A. M. Busthan., & Pachri. (2019). Flood and landslide vulnerability as a natural hazard in Parepare city. IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science. IOP publishing

Swaine, J. Brown, E. Lee, J. S. Mirza, A & Kelly, M., (2021, August 12). How a collpsed pool deck could have caused a condo building to fall. Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com

Tchamba, J, C., & Bikoko, T. G. L. J. (2015). Failure and collapse of building structures in cities of Yaounde and Douala, Cameroon from 2010 to 2014. Modern applied science: Vol 10, No 1

Wambua, P., & Otieno, O. J. (2018). Prevalence, causes and possible remedies to the incessant collapse of buildings in Kenya: A strategic discourse. Advance in social sciences research journal- vol.5, No 10

World Atlas.com. (2019). The Worst Building Collapses in History

World Bank Group. (2019). Managing risks for a safer built environment in Kenya. Washington DC

World Bank. (2016). Kenya urbanization review. Washington DC, USA

Windapo, A. O., & Rotimi, J. O. (2012). Contemporary issues in building collapse and its implications for sustainable development. Buildings ISSN 2075-5309

Zhao, X., Kalutara, P., & Webber, R. (2019) Built to Thrive: Creating buildings and cities that support individual well-being and community prosperity. Central Queensland University, Australia

Downloads

Published

2022-07-17

How to Cite

Ngari, S. N., Mwikali , F., & Kimani , S. . (2022). SECONDARY FACETS ON STABILITY OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS IN KASARANI SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Project Management, 7(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.47941/jepm.930

Issue

Section

Articles