Recruitment and Organizational Performance of Association of Sisterhoods of Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/hrlj.1792Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the influence of the recruitment process on the performance of the Association of Sisterhoods of Kenya. The study was aimed at examining the influence of recruitment methods, selection process, employment interview, placement, and induction. The study analyzed Contingency, Human Capital, Resource-based, and Person-Organization Theories. The study adopted a survey research design subjecting all A.O.S.K. employees.
Methodology: The study used descriptive methods for qualitative and quantitative. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire and an interview scheduled. The study carried out census sampling where 60 employees participated and purposive sampling for the advisory board where 3 members were interviewed. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive design for the qualitative data which included opinions, and experiences. The qualitative data collected were analyzed using SPSS software. The data were presented using frequency tables, percentages, and charts.
Findings: The findings showed that recruitment ensures that qualified professionals are harnessed to meet the rising needs. It was determined from the study analysis that there was a correlation coefficient of 0.906 and determination coefficients of 0.821, indicating a strong association between recruitment methods, selection process, employment interview, placement and induction and organizational performance. The study concluded that the recruitment method of employee referrals by the existing employee and word of mouth took precedence in recruitment in A.O.S.K. The study also concluded that application screening and background checks are positively and significantly related. The study also concluded that in the employment interview, the employees are examined on their past job experience working under pressure. The recruitment process enhanced A.O.S.K.'s efforts to get the right employees, skilled and knowledgeable in their work, improving performance. The study further concluded that employee placement and induction have been taken seriously by the office of HR where the new employees meet the Human Resource Officer on the first day for orientation and training.
Unique contributions to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the management of A.O.S.K. clear recruitment procedures to be followed by all the applicants. The study also recommended minimizing employee referrals in the employment process to avoid a scenario where all employees in the organization are related to each other. To enable organization continuity, knowledge management be promoted.
Downloads
References
Abbie, E. (2020). Recruitment and Retention of Catholic School Principles: The importance
of school leadership in the success of Catholic Schools. Seton Hall University Dissertations
and Thesis (ETDS 2814)
Abbas, U. I., & Wade, J. W. (2019). The Impact of Staff Selection Process on Organizational Performance: Case Study of NASCO Group of Company, Jos Plateau State, Nigeria. The International Journal of Business & Management, 7(6), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2019/v7/i6/bm1906-036
Adaoma, C. S., & Onuoha, B. C. (2022). Recruitment Methods and Employee Performance in Public Institutions in Rivers State. R Newsesearch Journal of Management Practice, 2(1), 45–53. https://www.ijaar.org/articles/rjmp/v2n1/rjmp-v2n1-Jan22-p217.pdf
Alabi, E., Afolabi, M. A., & Adeyemo, &. (2015). Influence of E-Recruitment on Organizational Performance in Nigeria. Gwagwalada, Abuja FCT, 3(3).
Bhardwaj, P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 5(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19
Bharthvajan, R., Kavitha, S., & Hussain, J. (2018). Impact of recruitment & selection process on organization performance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 8(119), 2139–2349.
Buta, S. (2015). Human capital theory and human resource management. implications in development of knowledge management strategies. Ecoforum, 4(1), 22.
Cimen, M., Atan, O., Kaya, S., & Deniz, S. (2017). Effect of human capital on organizational performance in healthcare organizations. Pressacademia, 4(1), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.513
Clifford Tizhe Oaya, Z., Ogbu, J., & Remilekun, G. (2017). Impact of Recruitment and Selection Strategy on Employees’ Performance: A Study of Three Selected Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 3(3), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.33.2003
Conţu, E. G. (2020). Organizational performance – theoretical and practical approaches; study on students’ perceptions. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 14(1), 398–406. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0038
Corley, A. (2018). UMass Global UMass Global UMass Global ScholarWorks UMass Global ScholarWorks Factors Associated with Attracting and Retaining Church Factors Associated with Attracting and Retaining Church Membership: A Phenomenological Study Membership: A Phenomenologic. https://digitalcommons.umassglobal.edu/edd_dissertations/155
Dube, T. (2021). An Assessment of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church Teacher Recruitment Process on the Achievement of the Church’s goals. A Study of Adventist Schools in Bulawayo. Texila International Journal of Management, 7(2), 208–222. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.07.02.art018
Edih, U. O., Osadume, R., & Onoriode, H. O. (2022). Effect of Referral Recruitment on Workers Efficiency. Politehnika, 6(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.36978/cte.6.1.2
Figueiroa Zica, R. M., Gonçalves, C. A., Martins, H. C., & Gonçalves, M. A. (2016). The resource-based theory and its adherence to a superior performance strategy: An analysis in small companies in Brazil. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(3), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i3c3p2
Guerras-Martína, L. Á., Madhok, A., & Montoro-Sánchez, Á. (2014). Business Research Quarterl y. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17, 69–76. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Harky, Y. F. M. (2018). The Significance of Recruitment and Selection on Organizational Performance: The Case of Private owned Organizations in Erbil, North of Iraq. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(02). https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/02/422
Holdford, D. A. (2018). Resource-based theory of competitive advantage – A framework for pharmacy practice innovation research. Pharmacy Practice, 16(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2018.03.1351
Julien, D. C. (2021). A Study of the impact of employee placement on organizational effectiveness in the oil and gas industry in Trinidad and Tobago from senior managers ’ perspectives.
Karicha, J. M. (2022). East African Journal of Traditions , Culture and Religion The Roman Catholic Church , Education and Health Care Provision in Meru. 5(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajtcr.5.1.764.61
Karim, M. M., & Latif, W. Bin. (2021). ####Conceptual Framework of Recruitment and Selection Process. Article in Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research, 11(02), 18–25.
KEBENEI, E. J. (2014). Effects of Induction Programs on Employee Job Performance in Eldoret Water and Sanitation Company Limited. http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1897
Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2019). A Review on Human Capital; Two Principal Ideas Predominantly Generic Human Capital and Specific Human Capital for Organizational Performance. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research ISSN: 2501-9430 ISSN-L: 2501-9430 Available on-Line at: Http://Www.Oapub.Org/So, 3(5), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517128
Mary, T. (2021). School of Graduate Studies Mba Program the Effect of Recruitment and Selection Practice on Organizational Performance : the Case of Akaki Kality Sub City. June, 1–63.
Mong, S. G., Mohamed, S. F., Misnan, M. S., & Palis, P. (2021). Integrating Resource-Based View and Performance Improvement Theory in Developing Maintenance Management Continuous Improvement Model: A Conceptual Framework. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i4.4479
Muduli, A., & Trivedi, J. J. (2020). Recruitment methods, recruitment outcomes and information credibility and sufficiency. Benchmarking, 27(4), 1615–1631. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2019-0312
Nahayo, O. (2019). The Analysis of Effective Recruitment Towards Organizational Performance and Competitiveness in Rwanda. June, 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007537100410044
Nasir, S. Z. (2017). Emerging Challenges of HRM in 21st Century: A Theoretical Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(3), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i3/2727
OH, O., & MI, H. (2016). Effects of Employee Selection Process on Productivity in the Public and Private Sectors: A Case of Benue State. Business and Economics Journal, 07(04). https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000273
Richard P. Bagozzi, Y. Y. and L. W. P. (2017). Bogazzi_Assesing Construct Validity in Organiational Research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421–458. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2393203
Rihan, I. (2001). Resource- Based View, Definition, and Criticism What constitutes a " capability "?
Road, W. (2016). ‘Copies can also be obtained from Professor Grace at CRDCE, St. Mary’s Catholic University, Waldegrave Road, Twickenham TW1 4SX’.
Rozali, M. Z., Puteh, S., Yunus, F. A. N., Hamdan, N. H., & Latif, H. F. M. (2022). Reliability and Validity of Instrument on Academic Enhancement Support for Student-Athlete Using Rasch Measurement Model. Asian Journal of University Education, 18(1), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17199
Sara Bucha. (2019). “ A Study on Importance of Recruitment and Selection Process ” At. Academia.Edu, March, 1–98. researchgate.net/publication/332082235_A_study_on_the_islamic_perspective_of_recruitment_selection_process
Sasirekha, S., Leelavathy, B., & Manjusri, B. (2021). A Study On Recruitment Process At Msys Technologies. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(11), 425–432. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-on-recruitment-process-at-msys-technologies/docview/2623918234/se-2
Shala, B., Prebreza, A., & Ramosaj, B. (2021). The Contingency Theory of Management as a Factor of Acknowledging the Leaders-Managers of Our Time Study Case: The Practice of the Contingency Theory in the Company Avrios. OALib, 08(09), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107850
Sylvia, I. K. (2021). Effects Of Selected Human Resource Practices On Employee Performance In Public Universities In Kenya. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 9(2), 93–104. http://library.kemu.ac.ke/ijpp/index.php/ijpp/article/view/99
Taherdoost, H. (2020). Different Types of Data Analysis ; Data Analysis Methods and Techniques in Research Projects Authors Hamed Taherdoost To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-03741837 Different Types of Data Analysis ; Data Analysis Methods and Techniques in Research Projects. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 9(1), 1–9.
Teixeira, P. N. (2014). Early Work on Human Capital Theory. IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 3(1), 1–20.
Trockel, M., Bohman, B., Lesure, E., Hamidi, M. S., Welle, D., Roberts, L., & Shanafelt, T. (2018). A Brief Instrument to Assess Both Burnout and Professional Fulfillment in Physicians: Reliability and Validity, Including Correlation with Self-Reported Medical Errors, in a Sample of Resident and Practicing Physicians. Academic Psychiatry, 42(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-017-0849-3
Turu, D. W. S., & Sukestiyarno, Y. L. (2019). Implementation of Recruitment and Selection Model for Catholic Religious Teacher Candidates Based On the Code of Canon Law 1983. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 21(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2106010114
Wabala, S. W., Gachunga, H., Odhiambo, R., & Muchiri, R. (2019). EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ORIENTATION ON PERFORMANCE OF SACCOS IN KENYA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED SUPERVISOR SUPPORT Wabala, S. W., Gachunga, H., Odhiambo, R., & Muchiri, R. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 06(1), 270–277.
Wabiitong, S. (2012). Understanding the Purpose of a Job Interview. Anokiiwin Job Connect. https://shooniyaajobconnect.com/sites/default/files/Understanding the Purpose and Types of a Job Interview.pdf
Walubuka, E., Chepkilot, R. K., & Zakayo, C. (2015). Effectiveness of job evaluation Process on Employees Performance of Kenyan Public Universities. International Journal of Research in Management Issue, 5(2001), 21–44. http://www.rspublication.com/ijrm/ijrm_index.htm
Willie, M. M. (2022). Differentiating Between Population and Target Population in Research Studies. International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies, 02(06). hts://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i6-14
Wuttaphan, N. (2017). 76477-Article Text-257194-2-10-20171215. 18(2), 240–253.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sr. Joyce Karambu Julius, Dr. Doreen Njeje, Dr. Allan Kihara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.