EFFECTS OF PERFORMANCE BASED COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN NORTH RIFT COUNTIES IN KENYA

Authors

  • Betty Chepngetich Bii Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Dr. Josphat Kwasira Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Prof. Mike Iravo Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/hrlj.986

Abstract

Purpose: Performance in most public hospitals in Africa is very poor and Kenyan public hospitals are not exceptional; there exist laxity in attending patients. There is need to improve performance in Kenyan Public hospitals. The main objective for this study was to determine the effects of performance-based compensation on performance of health care workers in public hospitals in Kenya.  The study was guided by Expectancy Theory.

Methodology: The study adopted Explanatory Research design. The study targeted 481 health care workers working in County Referral Hospitals in Kenya and a sample size of 218 health care workers was selected for the study. Questionnaires was used as a method of collecting data. Primary data collected was edited, coded into SPSS V.26 software. The collected data was analysed descriptive (frequencies, percentages and means) and inferential analysis such as linear regression model. Data presentation was done through tables.

Findings: From the findings the Performance-based compensation had negative significant effect on employee performance (β= -.152 and p value >0.05). The study concluded that performance-based compensation had significant relationship with employee performance in the public hospitals.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the Ministry of Health should come up with an elaborate plan to equip all hospitals. The management of Public healthcare sector should ensure that compensation is paid on time if they are committed to improving employee performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aktar, S., Sachu, M. K., & Ali, M. E. (2012). The impact of rewards on employee performance in commercial banks of Bangladesh: an empirical study. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 6(2), 9-15.

Alrifae, A. A. M., Wahab, M. A., & Alsheikh, G. A. A. (2021). The Effect of High-Performance Work System with Behavioural Factors in Jordanian Hospitals: A Literature Review. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 3327-3344.

Atatsi, E. A., Stoffers, J., & Kil, A. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: a systematic literature review. Journal of Advances in Management Research.

Boxall, P. (2013). Mutuality in the management of human resources: assessing the quality of alignment in employment relationships. Human resource management journal, 23(1), 3-17.

Budd, J. W., Gollan, P. J., & Wilkinson, A. (2010). New approaches to employee voice and participation in organizations. Human relations, 63(3), 303-310.

Candra, S., & Juliani, M. (2018). Impact of E-Service Quality and Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction in LocalBrand. Binus Business Review, 9(2), 125-132.

Chen, Z. (2021). High performance work practices and perceived organizational performance: the moderation of age in Chinese workers (Doctoral dissertation).

Cole, G. A. (2002). Personnel and human resource management. Cengage Learning EMEA.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Methods, (12th Ed.) Boston: Mc

Dalton, S. C. (2014). The current crisis in human resources for health in Africa: the time to adjust our focus is now. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 108(9), 526-527.

Datta, D. K., & Basuil, D. A. (2015). Does employee downsizing really work?. In Human resource management practices (pp. 197-221). Springer, Cham.

Dwianto, A. S., Rustomo, R., & Aprurroji, A. (2019). The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Sango Indonesia-Karawang. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 2(1), 178-187.

Edirisooriya, W. A. (2014, February). Impact of rewards on employee performance: With special reference to ElectriCo. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Management and Economics (Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 311-318).

Guest, D. E. (2011). Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers. Human resource management journal, 21(1), 3-13.

Hameed, A., Ramzan, M., & Zubair, H. M. K. (2014). Impact of compensation on employee performance (empirical evidence from banking sector of Pakistan). International Journal of business and social science, 5(2).

Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence-based nursing, 18(3), 66-67.

Ibrar, M., & Khan, O. (2015). The impact of reward on employee performance (a case study of Malakand Private School). International letters of social and humanistic sciences, 52, 95-103.

Ndujihe, C. (2013): Population: How many are we in Nigeria. Lagos: A Publication of Nigerian Vanguard.

Njoroge, S. W., & Kwasira, J. (2015). Influence of compensation and reward on performance of employees at Nakuru County Government. Journal of Business and Management, 17(11), 87-93.

Obansa, S., A., J. (2013). Health Care Financing in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges, 4(January), 221–236. doi:10.5901/mjss.v4n1 p221

Okeke, M. N., & Ikechukwu, I. A. (2019). Compensation Management and Employee Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2).

Omuya, J. M. (2018). The Influence of Compensation And Rewards On Employee Performance In Public Universities In Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(3), 700–736

Pak, J., Chung, G. H., Kim, S., & Choi, J. N. (2016). Sources and consequences of HRM gap: The Korean experience.

Pfeffer, J. (1998). Six dangerous myths about pay. Harvard business review, 76(3), 109-120.

Putra, D. (2019). Effect of Compensation, and Training on Work Discipline and its impact on Employee Performance of the Regional Research and Development Planning Agency in Dharmasraya Regency. Archives of Business Research, 7(8), 66-75.

Republic of Kenya (2010). Constitution of Kenya 2010. Retrieved November 2020, from http://kenyalaw.org/lex/rest/db/kenyalex/Kenya/The%20Constitution%20of%20Kenya/docs/ConstitutionofKenya%202010.pdf.

Republic of Kenya and MoH. (2014). Kenya Health Policy 2014-2030: Towards Attaining the Highest Standard of Health.

Schreurs, B. H., Hetty van Emmerik, I. J., Günter, H., & Germeys, F. (2012). A weekly diary study on the buffering role of social support in the relationship between job insecurity and employee performance. Human Resource Management, 51(2), 259-279.

Shih, H. A., Nguyen, T. V., & Chiang, Y. H. (2020). Perceived HPWP, presence of creative coworkers and employee innovative performance. Personnel Review.

Shin, D., & Konrad, A. M. (2016). Human resources practices as adaptive systems. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 16708). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.

Sidabutar, E., Syah, T. Y. R., & Anindita, R. (2020). The Impact of Compensation, Motivation, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(1), 1-5.

Simon, M. K. (2011). Dissertation and scholarly research: Recipes for success (2011). Seattle, WA: Dissertation Success, LLC.

Susanto, Y., & Siswoyo Haryono, S. (2020). The Effect of Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance: Evaluating the Role of Work Motivation. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12 (2s), 2439-2449.

Vroom, V.H. (1964), Work and Motivation. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.

Wang, G. G., Werner, J. M., Sun, J. Y., Gilley, A., & Gilley, J. W. (2017). Means vs ends: theorizing a definition of human resource development. Personnel Review.

World Health Organization. (2013). Global action plan for the prevention and control of non communicable diseases 2013-2020. World Health Organization.

Yamane, Taro (1973). “Statistics: an introductory analysis.” New York: Harper & Row.

Yulianti, E., Taufik, M., & Budiwati, H. (2019). The Effect of Compensation and Competence on Employee Performance. In Proceedings Progress Conference (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 296-302).

Zhang, B., & Morris, J. L. (2014). High-performance work systems and organizational performance: testing the mediation role of employee outcomes using evidence from PR China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(1), 68-90.

Zhu, C. L., & Chen, X. L. (2014). High performance work systems and employee creativity: The mediating effect of knowledge sharing. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 8(3), 367–387.

Zhu, C., Liu, A., & Chen, G. (2018). High performance work systems and corporate performance: the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and organizational learning. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 12(1), 1-22.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-10

How to Cite

Bii, B. C. ., Kwasira, J., & Iravo, M. (2022). EFFECTS OF PERFORMANCE BASED COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN NORTH RIFT COUNTIES IN KENYA. Human Resource and Leadership Journal, 7(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.47941/hrlj.986

Issue

Section

Articles