Predictability of Instructional Quality on Teacher Effectiveness in The Preparation of Teachers at The College of Distance Education University of Cape Coast
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.418Keywords:
Distance education, Instructional quality, Trainee-teacher effectiveness, Course tutorsAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the predictability of instructional quality on trainee-teacher effectiveness in the delivery of Distance Education (DE) in Ghana, focusing on College of Distance Education, University of Cape Coast (CoDE, UCC).
Methodology: The descriptive survey design was adopted with a quantitative approach. Total population involving 1,837 CoDE course tutors and all CoDE students at 76 study centres offering education programmes totaling 51,456 were used. The sample size for the study was 726, made up of 397 trainee-teachers and 329 course tutors. The proportionate stratified random sampling approach was employed to select respondents who completed the questionnaire instruments. The statistical analysis software tool known as the PASW Version 21.0, the Test Analysis for Surveys (TAFS) was used for analysing the data. Data on the research question was analysed using linear multiple regression analysis.
Findings: The results revealed that pedagogical quality and quality evaluation were the dimensions of instructional quality that most significantly predicted trainee-teacher effectiveness. Again, whenever trainee-teachers demonstrate high level of competence in terms of subject matter knowledge, lesson presentation skills, class management and control and lesson note preparation, they increase the extent to which their level of teaching meets pre-specified standards and goals of the college.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was recommended that management of CoDE, UCC should put in place appropriate support services in all the study centres to guide both tutors and students on appropriate instructional behaviourDownloads
References
Abderahman, M. A. (2012). The efficiency of a group training programme on increasing awareness towards training needs among day centres' female teachers in Al-Karak province, South of Jordan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(4), 452-464.
Abdus-Salam, M. (2015). Quality in teaching and learning in primary public and private schools in Bangladesh. Unpublished master's thesis, Department for Educational Research, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo.
Ahiatrogah, P., Deku, P., & Bakari, D. (2008). Effect of study habit on the academic performance of distance education learners of university of cape coast. Cape Coast: UCC Press.
Albemarle, C. P. (2015). A system model for high-quality teaching and learning. Retrieved from https://www2.k12albemarle.org/acps/division/fql/Pages/How-the-Framework-for-Quality-Learning-is-Organized.aspx
Alharbi, E. A. (2017). Educating teachers for diversity: Meeting the challenge. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cardiff School of Education, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff.
Ali, M. A. (2000). Supervision for teacher development: An alternative model for Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Development, 20, 177-188.
Anamuah-Menasah, J. (2015, April). Distance education: Our hope for a sustained human capacity development in Ghana. A Keynote Address Given at a National Stakeholders Forum on the State of Distance Education in Ghana at University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast.
Antoniou, P., & Kyriakides, L. (2013). A dynamic integrated approach to teacher professional development: Impact and sustainability of the effects on improving teacher behaviour and student outcomes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 1-12.
Azkiyah, S. N. (2013). The effects of two interventions on teaching quality and student outcome: A comparison of education standards and education standards combined with a teacher improvement programme in Indonesia. Groningen: GION.
Badu-Nyarko, S. K. (2010). Isolation and control in distance education: The case of the Ghana student (Electronic version). International Journal of Instructional Technology, 7(3), 13-24. Retrieved from http://www.itdl. org/Journal/ Mar_10/Mar_10.pdf
Bird, D. O. (2017). Relationship between teacher effectiveness and student achievement: An investigation of teacher quality. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of Educational Administration and Management, College of Education Studies, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana.
Blazar, D. (2016). Teacher and teaching effects on students' academic performance, attitudes, and behaviours. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University.
Buzdar, A. B. & Ali, A. (2013). Development of reflective thinking through distance teacher education programmes at AIOU Pakistan. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(3), 41-56.
Cohen, L. (2008). Research methods in education. New York: Routledge.
College of Distance Education [CoDE] University of Cape Coast [UCC] (2017a). Draft report on students' enrolment statistics by students' records unit. Unpublished report, CoDE, UCC, Cape Coast.
Dankyi, J. K. (2013). Perceived effect of University of Cape Coast distance education on teachers in the basic schools in the Kwahu Municipality. Unpublished master's thesis, Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast.
Dankyi, L. A. (2016). Study habits of University of Cape Coast distance students. Journal of Counselling, Education and Psychology, 4(2), 75-101.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2014). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Retrieved February 7, 2017, from http:// www.asu.edu/apaa.html
Dillon, C., & Blanchard, D. (2015). Education for each learner driven distance education. Paper presented at The Second American Symposium on Research in Distance Education, The American Centre for the Study of Distance Education, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.
Emmer, E. T., & Stough, L. M. (2015). Classroom management: A critical part of educational psychology, with implications for teacher education. Educational Psychologist, 49(2), 103-112.
Ertmer, P. A. (2015). Teacher pedagogical beliefs: The final frontier in our quest for technology integration? Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(4), 25-39.
Farajollahi, M., Zare, H., Hormozi, M., Sarmadi, M. R., & Zarifsanaee, N. (2010). Assessment of distance education: A conceptual model for effective distance course facilitation (Electronic version). Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(2), 632-648. Retrieved May 27, 2017, from www.intechopen.com
Feldman, R. S. (2013). Psychology and your life. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Grasha, A. F. (2016). An integrated model of teaching and learning style. In A. F. Grasha (Ed.), Teaching with style (pp. 149-206). San Bernadino, CA: Alliance Publishers.
Grasha, A. F., & Yangarber-Hicks, N. (2013). Integrating teaching styles and learning styles with instructional technology. College Teaching, 48(1), 21-34.
Hannay, M., & Newvine, T. (2016). Perceptions of distance learning: A comparison of on-line and traditional learning. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 12(1), 1-9.
Hanson, M. (2013). Educational administration and organizational behaviour (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Harris, D. N., & Sass, T. R. (2017). Teacher training, teacher quality and student achievement. International Journal of Education Research, 24(2), 34-47.
Harris, D. N., Ingle, W. K., & Rutledge, S. A. (2014). How teacher evaluation methods matter for accountability: A comparative analysis of teacher effectiveness ratings by principals and teacher value-added measures. American Educational Research Journal, 51(1), 73-112.
Helms-Lorenz, M., Slof, B., Vermue, C. E., & Canrinus, E. T. (2017). Beginning teachers' self-efficacy and stress and the supposed effects of induction arrangements. New York: Free Press.
Hill, J., & Hawk, K. (2017). Making a difference in the classroom: Effective teaching practice in Low Deciles, multicultural schools. Retrieved January 21, 2018, from http://www.minedu.govt.nz/index.cfm
Holmberg, B. (2014). Guided didactic conversations in distance education. In D. Sewart, D. Keegan, & B. Holmberg (Eds.), Distance education: International perspectives (pp. 114-122). New York: Routledge.
Jung, I. (2012). Asian learners' perception of quality in distance education and gender differences. Retrieved May 23, 2017, from http://www.irrodl.org/ index.php/irrodl/article/view/1159/2128
Khan, H. K., & Halai, A. (2014). Exploring reflective dialogue as a strategy for teacher development. In Q. Rashida, & S. Fauzia (Eds.), Schools and schooling practices in Pakistan: Lessons for policy and practice (pp. 68-86). Karachi: Oxford University Press.
Kizilbash, H. H. (2014). Teaching teacher to teach. In H. Pervez (Ed.). Education and the state: Fifty years of Pakistan (pp. 102-135). London: Oxford University Press.
Koomson, A. K. (2007). Distance education as a strategy for training teachers in Ghana: problems and prospects. Cape Coast: University Press.
Koomson, A. K., Brown, P., Anyagre, P., Ahiatrogah, P., & Dawson-Brew, F. (2017). Educational psychology. Cape Coast: College of Distance Education, University of Cape Coast.
Kwakyewaa J. D. (2013). Perceived effect of university of cape coast distance education on teachers in the basic schools in of kwahu municipality. Published M.phil thesis, University of Cape Coast.
Kwao, A. (2002). Impact of teacher competence on students' performance. Unpublished master's dissertation, Faculty of Education, University of Cape Coast.
Lee, M. S. C. (2015). Teaching tools, teachers' rules: Scratch in the classroom. Unpublished master's thesis Department of Early Childhood, Tufts University.
Leman, P., Bremner, A., Parke, R. D., & Gauvain, M. (2012). Developmental psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mbwesa, J. K. (2014). Students perceived quality of distance education courses as a correlate of learner satisfaction: A case study of the bachelor of education arts programme. Retrieved June 19, 2017, from http://ijsss.red fame.com.
Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2011). Effective teaching: Evidence and practice (3rd ed.). London: SAGE.
Muijs, D., Armstrong, P., & Chapman, C. (2010). The impact of teach first teachers in schools: Final report. London: The Maximum Impact Project for Teach First.
Nicole, M. (2012). Instructional design and technology. Retrieved from https:// nicolemeredith.wordpress.com/educ-6135/distance-learning-theories equivalency-theory/
Odden, A., Borman, G., & Fermanich, M. (2004). Assessing teacher, classroom, and school effects, including fiscal effects. Peabody Journal of Education, 79(4), 4-32.
Ogunleye, A. (2013). Quality assurance and quality indicators in open and distance education: context concerns and challenges. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4(2), 49-62.
Owusu-Boateng, W., & Essel, R. (2011). Combating the challenges in adult learning: The case of KNUST distance students. Journal of Science and Technology, 31(1), 103-113.
Purdy, S. R. (2017). A qualitative study of instructional coaching based on an analysis of interviews from teachers, coaches, and administrators. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of Education and Psychology, College of Education Studies, The University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Rahman, F., Jumani, N. B., Akhter, Y., Chisthi, S. H., & Ajmal, M. (2011). Relationship between training of teachers and effectiveness teaching (Electronic version). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4), 150-160. Retrieved June 23, 2017, from www.ijbssnet.com
Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2012). Teachers, schools and academic achievement. Econometrica, 83(2), 417-458.
Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2015). Teachers, schools and academic achievement. Unpublished master's thesis, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
Shah, M., & Alam, M. T. (2012). In-service teacher education: Concepts, significance, duration and evaluation. Pakistan Journal of Education, 39(1), 11-29.
Simonson, M. (1999). Equivalency theory and distance education (Electronic version). TechTrends, 43(5), 5-8. Retrieved from http://search.proquest. com/docview/609961547?accountid=14872
Simonson, M., Schlosser, C., & Hanson, D. (2013). Theory and distance education: A new discussion. The American Journal of Distance Education, 27(3), 12-29.
Walters, E. E. (2002). The effect of availability and utilisation of educational facilities on trainee teacher performance. Unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Education, University of Cape Coast.
Wang, M. & Walberg, H. (2012). Teaching and educational effectiveness: Research synthesis and consensus from the field. In K. J. Rehage, H. C. Waxman, & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Effective teaching: Current research (pp. 63-80). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing.
Wanjala, G., & Wanjala, E. (2017). Level of teachers' efficiency in work performance in public secondary schools in Wajir North District, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 4(4), 23-36.
Wenglinsky, H. (2014). How schools' matter: The link between teacher classroom practices and student academic performance. Retrieved February 13, 2017, from http://www.asu.edu/apaa.html
White, C. J. (2015). Research: A practical guide (3rd ed.). Pretoria: Ithuthuko Investments Publishing.
Wilson, S., & Floden, R. (2013). Creating effective teachers: Concise answers for hard questions. New York: AACTE Publications.
Yai, H., & Wang, H. (2012). What is the impact of teacher self-efficacy on students' learning outcomes? Hingkueng University-Taichung, Taiwan 3rd WIETE Annual Conference on Engineering and Technology.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.