Factors influencing adolescent self-identity development of Senior High School Students in Effutu Municipality in Central Region. Ghana

Authors

  • Athanasius Afful St Pauls Catholic Major Seminary Sowutuom-Accra
  • Matthew Kojo Namale University of Education, Winneba
  • Mark Gyapong University of Education, Winneba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.628
Abstract views: 808
PDF downloads: 715

Keywords:

Adolescents, Self-identity, Parents, Peers

Abstract

Purpose: The study sought to explore the parental and peer factors that influence adolescent self-identity development of senior high school students in the Effutu Municipality.

Methodology: The descriptive survey design using the quantitative method was adopted for the study. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 310 students for the study. Frequencies, percentages were used to answer the research questions while Independent-Samples t-test was used to test the hypotheses.

Findings: The findings revealed that frequent parent-adolescent communication enhances adolescent self-identity development. It was also found that peer feedback was a source of adolescent self-identity development. The study also revealed that there was statistically significant gender difference with regard to peer factors contributing to adolescent self-identity development.

Unique contribution to theory and practice: It was recommended that during Parents Teachers Association meetings, parents should be educated by the schools on the need to create conducive environments at home to help their children build strong self-identities since parents make impact on their self-identity development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Matthew Kojo Namale , University of Education, Winneba

PhD Post-graduate

References

American Psychological Association. (2002). Developing Adolescents A Reference for Professionals. Retrieved from American Psychological Association: https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/develop.pdf

Armstrong, J. (2002). Adolescent Identity. Retrieved from UNM College of Education: https://www.unm.edu/~jka/courses/archive/ident.html

Berger, C., & Rodkin, P. C. (2011). Group influences on individual aggression and prosociality: Early adolescents who change peer affiliations. Journal of Social Development, 21 (2), 396 - 413.

Becht, A. I., Nelemans, S. A., Branje, S.J., Vollebergh, W. A., Koot, H. M., Denissen, J,J, & Meeus, W. H. (2016). The quest for identity in adolescence: Heterogeneity in daily identity formation and psychosocial adjustment across 5 years. Developmental Psychology, 52, 2010–2021. 10.1037/dev0000245

Berzonsky, M. D., Branje, S. J., & Meeus, W. (2007). Identity processing style, psychosocial resources, and adolescents’ perceptions of parent-adolescent relations. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 27, 324–345.

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Bywater, V., & Petterson, M. (2003). Psychology of adolescence. California: Sage.

Frideres, J. (2002). Immigrants, Integration, and the Intersection of Identities. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.

Hasanah, U., Susanti, H. & Panjaitan, R. U. (2019). Family experience in facilitating adolescents during self-identity development in ex-localization in Indonesia. BMC Nurs 18, 35 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0358-7

Kaniusˇonyte, G. (2015). The effects of parental monitoring on _ adolescent and emerging adult contribution: A longitudinal examination. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7, 9–16.

Kroger, J. (2017). Identity Development in Adolescence and Adulthood. Retrieved from Oxford Research Encyclopedias: https://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-54

Leedy, D. P., & Omrod, E. J. (2010). Research: planning and design (9th ed.). Merril., Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education Inc.

Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in Adolescence. (J. Adelson, Ed.) Handbook of Adolescent Psychology, IV.

Mason, W. A., & Windle, M. (2001). Family, religions, school and peer influences on adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62(1), 44 – 49.

Markwei, P. H., & Appiah, D. (2016). Exploring the effects of social media on adolescnet sexual behaviour. Unpoblished Thesis submitted to the University of Education, Winneba.

Meeus, W., Iedema, J., Helsen, M., & Vollebergh, W. (1999). Patterns of adolescent identity development: Review of literature and longitudinal analysis. Developmental Review, 19, 419–461. 10.1006/drev.1999.0483.

Meeus, W., Iedema, J., Maassen, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Separation-individuation revisited: On the interplay of parent–adolescent relations, identity and emotional adjustment in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 89–106. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.07.003

McCoy, S. S., Dimler, L. M., Samuels, D. V., & Natsuaki, M. N. (2017). Adolescent Susceptibility to Deviant Peer Pressure: Does Gender Matter? Adolescent Res Rev, 4, 59-71.

Oyserman, D. (2020). Social identity ans self-regulation: In A. W. Kruglanski and E. T. Higins (Eds), Social psychology. Handbook of basic principles. (2nd ed). New York: Guilford Press.

Pells, K., Portela, M. J., & Revollo, P. E. (2016). Experiences of Peer Bullyingamong Adolescents and AssociatedEffects on Young Adult Outcomes:Longitudinal Evidence from Ethiopia, India,Peru and Viet Nam. Innocenti: UNICEF Office of Reseach. Retrieved from https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/IDP_2016_03.pdf

Ragelienė, T. (2016). Links of Adolescents Identity Development and Relationship with Peers: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 97–105.

Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2010) “Self, social identity and psychological well-being,” Psychological Studies, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 118–136, 2010.

Shaw, A. (2014). The Family Environment and Adolescent Well-Being. Retrieved from Child Trends: https://www.childtrends.org/publications/the-family-environment-and-adolescent-well-being-2

Sowah, B. A. (2016). Risky Sexual Behaviors among Adolescents in the La-Dadekotopon Municipality of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh

World Health Organisation. (2019). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. Retrieved from World Health Organisation: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/development/en/

Yablonska, T. (2013). Family Factors of Person’s Identity Development During Adolescence and Early Adulthood. Retrieved from http://www.su.lt/bylos/mokslo_leidiniai/Social_Welfare/2013_3_2/yablonska.pdf

Downloads

Published

2021-08-02

How to Cite

Afful, A. ., Namale , M. K. ., & Gyapong, M. . (2021). Factors influencing adolescent self-identity development of Senior High School Students in Effutu Municipality in Central Region. Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.628

Issue

Section

Articles