Transition from Preschool to Standard One in Botswana Public Primary Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.645Keywords:
Transition, Preschool, Standard One, Learners, Teachers, Primary SchoolAbstract
Purpose: This paper examines transition from Preschool to Standard One in the Early Childhood Education programme implemented in 2013 in Botswana public primary schools.
Methodology: The methodology employed in this study is the qualitative approach with multi-case study technique to investigate the implementation of the Early Childhood Education programme. Transitional Bilingual Education is used as the theoretical framework to benchmark the realities of transition from Preschool to Standard One classrooms. Data collection was done using open ended questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and scrutiny of learners' artifacts.
Results: The findings indicated that transition is not smooth due to the languages of instruction used at both Preschool and Standard One, learners who do not attend Preschool and lack of teacher aides in Standard One classes. The study concluded that there must be harmonization of languages of instruction at both levels to enable smooth transition.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Lastly, the study recommends compulsory Preschool learning for all young learners before entry into Standard One.
Downloads
References
Baker, C. (2011). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (5th ed.). New York:
Multilingual matters.
Benson, C. (2008). Improving quality of mother tongue education, Retrieved March 10, 2015
From: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0017/001777/177738e.pdf.
Crawford, J. (1989). Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory and Practice. Trenton NJ:
Crane Publishing, 204.l
Mokibelo, E. B. (2014). The national language as a language of instruction in Botswana primary
schools, Language and Education, 28:5, 421-435, DOI:10.1080/09500782.2014.892126.
Mokibelo, E. B. (2014). Why We Drop Out of School: Voices of San School Dropouts in
Botswana. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 43 (2), 185-194.
Mokibelo, E. B. (2016). The Outcomes of Learning a Foreign Language: Cases of Rural Primary
Schools in Botswana: US-China Education Review A, September 2015, Vol. 5, No. 9, 573-590 doi:10.17265/2161-623X/2015.09.001.
Mokibelo, E.B. (2016). Transition from Setswana to English: A Policy Dilemma. Journal of
Language Teaching and Research. 7 (4), 665-674.
Nieto, S. (2009). Language Culture, and Teaching: Critical Perspectives. Vol 14, (1), New York,
Routledge.
Nyati-Ramahobo, L. (1999). The National Language: A Resource or a Problem. Gaborone. Pula
Press.
Republic of Botswana, (1994). Revised National Policy on Education. Gaborone. Gaborone
Printers.
UNESCO, (1953). The Use of Vernacular Languages in Education. Paris.
UNESCO, (2019). Global Education Monitoring Report. Paris.
UNESCO, (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report. Paris.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.