The Role of Religion in Conflict Resolution: A Ghanaian Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijcm.3713Keywords:
Selected:Religion; Conflict Resolution; Peacebuilding; Interfaith Dialogue; Ghana; Social Cohesion.Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the role of religion in conflict resolution and peacebuilding within Ghana’s pluralistic society, emphasizing the contributions of religious institutions, leaders, and interfaith initiatives to social cohesion and sustainable peace.
Methodology: Using a qualitative research design, the study relied on secondary data from peer-reviewed articles, books, policy documents, and case studies, which were analysed thematically through peacebuilding, public religion, and conflict transformation theories.
Findings: The findings reveal that religious actors function as trusted mediators, moral authorities, and facilitators of reconciliation, while interfaith dialogue significantly promotes peaceful coexistence and prevents conflict escalation. However, doctrinal differences, politicization of religion, and socio-economic inequalities continue to challenge effective religious peacebuilding. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study contributes theoretically by repositioning religion as a constructive force in African peacebuilding and recommends strengthening interfaith dialogue platforms, enhancing peacebuilding training for religious leaders, promoting peace education, and deepening collaboration between religious institutions and the state.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Adam Konadu, Dr. Margaret Makafui Tayviah, Dr. Kabir Francis Xavier Mwinkom, Collins Boafo
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