Assessing Community Policing Strategies Used to Reduce Urban Crimes in Dodoma City, Tanzania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhss.3325Keywords:
Community-Led Policing, Volunteer Policing, Urban Crimes, Police VisibilityAbstract
Purpose of the study: Global evidence shows that urban crime has become an increasingly serious issue as Rapid City population growth often surpasses the expansion of infrastructure and essential public services. In response, this study examined the community policing initiatives and strategies implemented to curb crime and enhance security in Dodoma City’s urban areas.
Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional research design and a mixed-methods approach, the study carried out in Chang’ombe Ward, Dodoma City, and Tanzania. A total of 143 participants were selected through both random and purposive sampling techniques. Findings from Chang’ombe Ward revealed that community policing plays a significant role in improving security and reducing crime. However, most respondents considered certain strategies, such as volunteer policing models, to be less effective in urban contexts, suggesting a gap between these approaches and the realities of urban policing.
Findings: The research identified several community policing strategies currently in use in Dodoma City, with police visibility (61.6%), public awareness campaigns (63%), and multi-stakeholder collaboration (58%) showing strong effectiveness.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concluded that well-implemented community policing promotes peace, safety, and urban development by strengthening cooperation between law enforcement and citizens, improving crime detection, and reducing public fear of crime. It further recommended institutionalizing community policing through formal policy frameworks, integrating it into urban safety plans, reforming volunteer policing systems, establishing community feedback channels, increasing police visibility, expanding youth-focused initiatives, and fostering partnerships among stakeholders to effectively enhance peace and reduce urban crime in cities such as Dodoma.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Joseph S. Sospeter, Laurent Kaburire
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