The Influence of Technological Capability on Internationalization Status of Public Universities in Kenya

Authors

  • Ann Thogori Kirugumi Dedan Kimathi University of Technology
  • Prof. Theuri Matthew M. Dedan Kimathi University of Technology
  • Dr. David M. Magu Dedan Kimathi University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ajss.1875

Keywords:

Technological Capability, Internationalization Status, Public Universities

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine influence of technological capability on internationalization status of public universities in Kenya. Descriptive research design was used to conduct the study.

Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. This research study used positivism research philosophy. The target population comprised of all the 31 fully chartered public universities in Kenya. Since the population was small, no sampling was done and a census approach was applied in the study. Primary quantitative data was assembled by administering structured questionnaires. To analyze quantitative data, descriptive analysis, factor analysis and inferential statistics were used. Descriptive analysis comprised of the standard deviations and means. Inferential statistics comprised regression and correlations. Both multiple and linear regressions was used. Coding and analyzing of data was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 26.0). Tables, diagrams and charts were further used to display the outcomes.

Findings: From the study findings technological capability had a statistically significant and positive influence on internationalization status.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Research findings showed that there was need for improvement in the use of online platforms for teaching and research.  The study therefore recommends that public universities should therefore invest in upgrading of their online platforms for teaching and research so as to increase on their economies of scale.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ann Thogori Kirugumi, Dedan Kimathi University of Technology

student

Prof. Theuri Matthew M., Dedan Kimathi University of Technology

Lecturer

Dr. David M. Magu, Dedan Kimathi University of Technology

Lecturer

References

Aleksic-Maslac, K., & Magzan, M. (2012). ICT as a Tool for Building Social Capital in Higher Education. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 29(4), 272-280.

Altbach, P.G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L.E. (2009). Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution: A Report Prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. Retrieved from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Trends-in-Global-Higher-Education%3A-Tracking-an-A-on-Altbach-Reisberg/f7bce8df3f0b4793abd33d4f61d9bab4b489dd71

Bruhn, E. (2017). Towards a Framework for Virtual Internationalization. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education, 32(1), n1.

Curtis, S. (2013). Implementing Internationalisation. Perspectives:Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(2), 42-47.

Dawei, G. (2008). Internationalization and entry strategy of enterprises: a case study of Chinese firm: Huawei. Master programme in international marketing. School of Business and Engineering. University of Halmstad: Sweden.

Fielden, J. (2011). Getting to Grips with Internationalisation: Resources for UK higher Education Institutions. Leadership Foundation for Higher Education.

Frasquet, Marta & Dawson, John & Descals, Alejandro. (2013). Post-entry internationalisation activity of retailers: An assessment of dynamic capabilities. Management Decision, 51, (7). 10.1108/MD-02-2013-0081.

Globalization Partners (2022). Kenya Work Visas and Permits. Retrieved from https://www.globalization-partners.com/globalpedia/kenya-employer-of-record/work-visas/#gref

Goodhue, D. L. (1995). Task-Technology Fit and Individual Performance. MIS Quarterly, 19(2), 213-236. https://doi.org/10.2307/249689

Goodhue, D. L., & Thompson, R. L. (1995). Task-technology Fit and Individual Performance. MIS quarterly, 213-236.

Griffith, A.D. (2002). The Role of Communication Competencies in International Business Relationship Development. Journal of World Business, 37, 256-265

Hagsten, E., &Kotnik, P. (2017). ICT as Facilitator of Internationalisation in Small-and Medium-Sized Firms. Small Business Economics, 48(2), 431-446.

Hawawini, G. (2016). Multicampus Internationalization of Higher Education Institutions. INSEAD Working Paper No. 2016/77/FIN, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2860633

Heiss, G. (2017). Influencing factors and the Effect of Organizational Capabilities on Internationalization Strategies for German SMEs in the Medtech Industry. Management, 5(4), 263-277.

Hnard, F., &Mitterle, A. (2010). Governance and Quality Guidelines in Higher Education. A Review of Governance Arrangements and Quality Assurance.Berlim: OECD.

Hidayat, D., Pangaribuan, C., Okta, P., Bayu, P. & Iwan, I. (2021). Contemporary Studies of Task-Technology Fit: A Review of the Literature. International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech), 309-313, doi: 10.1109/ICIMTech53080.2021.9535028.

Itaaga, N., Musoke, M.K., & Mugagga, A.M. (2013). Internationalization and Regionalization of Higher Education in Uganda: A Descriptive Analysis. Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 13(5)

Jared, D., Orwa, G., &Oloko, M. (2017). The Relationship between Dynamic ICT Capabilities and Competitive Advantage of Technical, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Institutions in Western Kenya Region.

Jayashree, S., & Al-Marwai, S. A. (2010). Internationalization strategies adopted by Malaysian companies. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(4), 305-311.

Kathae, L. M. (2015). The Adoption of Internationalization Strategy at University of Nairobi Programmes in Kenya. MBA Thesis. University of Nairobi.

Kiiru, G.W. (2015). Dynamic capabilities, strategic orientation and competitive advantage of small and medium-retail enterprises in Kenya. Doctoral Thesis, Jomo Kenyataa University of Agriculture and Technology.

Knight, J. (2013). The Changing Landscape of Higher Education Internationalisation - For Better or Worse. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(3), 84-90.

Knight. J & Sehoole.C. (Eds.) (2013), Internationalisation of African Higher Education. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/

Lin, H., Xiao, H., Tu L., Wen-Hsien, H., Yunbao, X., Tien-Chih, H., Lihua, Z., Liang, Z. (2020). Task-technology fit analysis of social media use for marketing in the tourism and hospitality social media use for marketing in the tourism and hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32, (8), 2677-2715.

Marikyan, D. & Papagiannidis, S. (2021) Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A review. In S. Papagiannidis (Ed), TheoryHub Book. http://open.ncl.ac.uk

Mertens, D. M. (2015). Philosophy in mixed methods teaching: The transformative paradigm as illustration. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 4(1), 9-18.

Mihut, G., Altbach, P. G., &Salmi, J. (2016). International Advisory Councils and Internationalization of Governance: a Qualitative Analysis. European Journal of Higher Education, 6(4), 328-342.

Mshighadi, M. B. (2017). Influence of Corporate Governance on Internationalization Of Commercial Banks In Kenya.

Musuva, A. M., Ogutu, M. O., Awino, Z. B., &Yabs, J. (2013). The Influence of Firm Capabilities on the Internationalisation and Performance

Njuguna, F. W., &Itegi, F. M. (2013). Cross-border higher education in Africa: The Kenyan experience. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 4(5), 752-759.

Republic of Kenya (2007). Kenya Vision 2030. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030.

Republic of Kenya (2008). Kenya Vision 2030: First Medium Term Plan 2008-2012. Nairobi: Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2020, Nairobi.

Republic of Kenya (2020). The Big Four Agenda: Empowering the Nation.Retrieved from https://big4.delivery.go.ke/

Sanyal, B. C., & Johnstone, D. B. (2011). International trends in the public and private financing of higher education. Prospects, 41(1), 157.

Schubert, T., Baier, E., & Rammer, C. (2017). Firm Capabilities, Technological Dynamism and Innovation Internationalisation-A Behavioural Approach (No. 2017/13).Lund University, CIRCLE-Center for Innovation, Research and Competences in the Learning Economy.

Sehoole, C., & Knight, J. (Eds.). (2013). Internationalisation of African Higher Education: Towards achieving the MDGs. Springer Science & Business Media.

The Times Higher Education (2023). World University Ranking.

Zou, H., Liu, X., &Ghauri, P. (2016). Technology Capability and the Internationalization Strategies of New Ventures. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 1(1), 100-119.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-04

How to Cite

Kirugumi, A. T. ., Theuri, M. M., & Magu, D. M. . (2024). The Influence of Technological Capability on Internationalization Status of Public Universities in Kenya. American Journal of Strategic Studies, 6(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47941/ajss.1875

Issue

Section

Articles