Exploring the Role of Street Art in Urban Development and Social Commentary in Kenya

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the role of street art in urban development and
social commentary in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary
data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting
data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field
research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the
study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily
accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the
role of street art in urban development and social commentary in Kenya. Preliminary empirical review
revealed that street art serves as a dynamic and influential force in shaping urban development,
community engagement, and social commentary. Through a series of empirical investigations, we have
uncovered several key findings that underscore the vital role of street art in Kenya. It also demonstrated
that street art has proven to be a catalyst for urban renewal and community revitalization in Kenyan
cities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Constructivism theory, Visual
Culture theory and the Critical Urban theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of street
art in urban development and social commentary in Kenya. The study recommended for city authorities
and urban planners to recognize the significant role that street art plays in urban development; the
importance of preserving and promoting cultural heritage through street art. Street art often serves as
a powerful medium for expressing cultural identity and diversity and that it is crucial to recognize the
role of street art as a form of social commentary and activism. Street artists in Kenya have been using
their works to address critical societal issues, from political corruption to social inequality.
Policymakers should create an environment that allows for the free expression of such messages and
supports artists in their endeavors.