Proactive Edge Computing for Smart City: A Novel Case for ML-Powered IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijce.1605Keywords:
IoT, Edge Computing, Smart Cities, ML-powered, Predictive AnalyticsAbstract
Purpose: In response to the challenges posed by traditional cloud-centric IoT architectures, this research explores the integration of Proactive Edge Computing (PEC) in context of smart cities. The purpose addresses privacy concerns, enhance system capabilities, and introduce machine learning powered anticipation to revolutionize urban city management.
Methodology: The research employs a comprehensive methodology that includes a thorough review of existing literature on use of IoT devices, edge computing and machine learning in context of smart cities. It introduces the concept of PEC to advocate for a shift from cloud-centric to on-chip computing. The methodology is based on several case studies in various domains of smart city management focusing on the improvement of public life.
Findings: This research reveal that the integration of PEC in various smart city domains leads to a significant improvement. Real time data analysis, and machine learning predictions contributes to reduced congestion, enhance public safety, sustainable energy practices, efficient waste management, and personalized healthcare.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The research makes a unique contribution to the field of theory, policy and practice by proposing a paradigm shift associated with IoT for smart cities. The suggested shift not only ensures data security but also offers a more efficient and proactive approach to urban challenges. The case studies provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners, fostering a holistic understanding of the complexities associated with deploying IoT devices in smart cities. The research lays the foundation for a more secure, efficient, and anticipatory ecosystem, aligning technological advancements with societal needs in the dynamic landscape of smart cities.
Downloads
References
W. Shi, J. Cao, Q. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Xu, "Edge Computing: Vision and Challenges," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Vol 3, Issue 5, pp 637-646, 2016, doi:10.1109/JIOT.2016.2579198
M. A. Batabyal, H. Beladi, “The optimal provision of information and communication technologies in smart cities” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 147, 2019, Pages 216-220, ISSN 0040-1625, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.013
B. N. Silva, M. Khan, K. Han, "Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities", Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 38, 2018, Pages 697-713
A. R. Biswas, R. Giaffreda, "IoT and cloud convergence: Opportunities and challenges," 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Seoul, Korea (South), 2014, pp. 375-376, doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2014.6803194.
N. Hassan, S. Gillani, E. Ahmed, I. Yaqoob, M. Imran, "The Role of Edge Computing in Internet of Things," in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 110-115, November 2018, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700906.
K. Cao, Y. Liu, G. Meng, Q. Sun, "An Overview on Edge Computing Research," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 85714-85728, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991734.
Z. J. Hamad, S. Askar, “Machine Learning Powered IoT for Smart Applications”, International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol 5(3), pp 92-100
M. S. Elbamby, M. Bennis, W. Saad, "Proactive edge computing in latency-constrained fog networks," 2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), Oulu, Finland, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980678.
Ullah, A., Anwar, S.M., Li, J. et al. Smart cities: the role of Internet of Things and machine learning in realizing a data-centric smart environment. Complex Intell. Syst. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01175-4
O. Avatefipour, F. Sadry, "Traffic Management System Using IoT Technology - A Comparative Review," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT), Rochester, MI, USA, 2018, pp. 1041-1047, doi: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500246.
J. Jeon, S. R. Jeong, "Designing a Crime-Prevention System by Converging Big Data and IoT" Journal of Internet Computing and Services, Volume 17, Issue 3, pp 115-128, 2016
N. Kaur, S. K. Sood, "An Energy-Efficient Architecture for the Internet of Things (IoT)," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 796-805, June 2017, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2015.2469676.
Sharma, N., Panwar, D. Green, “IoT: Advancements and Sustainability with Environment by 2050”. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization, pp. 1127–1132
K.M. Al-Obaidi, M. Hossain, M. N.A.M. Alduais, H.S. Al-Duais, H. Omrany, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, "A Review of Using IoT for Energy Efficient Buildings and Cities: A Built Environment Perspective", Energies 2022, 15, 5991. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165991
H. N. Saha et al., "Waste management using Internet of Things (IoT)," 2017 8th Annual Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON), Bangkok, Thailand, 2017, pp. 359-363, doi: 10.1109/IEMECON.2017.8079623.
S. Selvaraj, S. Sundaravaradhan, "Challenges and opportunities in IoT healthcare systems: a system", SN Applied Sciences (2020) 2:139, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1925-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rohan Singh Rajput, Sarthik Shah, Shantanu Neema
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.