Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors among Rural Women in Hai Duong Province, Viet Nam: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Hang Thi Nguyen Nam Dinh University of Nursing
  • Tung Le Thanh Nam Dinh University of Nursing
  • Viet Tran Van Hai Duong Medical Technical University
  • Huong Truong Thi Thu Hai Duong Medical Technical University
  • Hung Pham Van Phenikaa University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1675

Keywords:

Associated Factors, Breast Self-Examination, Practice, Rural Women, Vietnam

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the practice level of breast self-examination among rural women, and some factors related to this level of research participants.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 309 women living in some rural areas of Hai Duong province, Vietnam from January to June 2022. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software, and a Chi-square test was used to determine factors related to some demographic characteristics and breast self-examination practices of rural women.

Findings: The study results show that 70.6% of rural women have never performed breast self-examination, in addition, 15.9% practiced every once a month. For evaluation of breast self-examination practice through direct observation shows that only 17.5% of women practice at level with passed. Family history of breast cancer and monthly income of rural women were related to the level of breast self-examination practice (p<0.05).

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The percentage of rural women practicing breast self-examination following steps by steps correctly was low. Therefore, conducting an educational program to guide breast self-examination practice is necessary for rural women to help them proactively screen and early detect breast-related diseases, especially breast cancer.

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Author Biographies

Hang Thi Nguyen, Nam Dinh University of Nursing

Ph.D. candidate

Tung Le Thanh, Nam Dinh University of Nursing

Chair of the committee

Viet Tran Van, Hai Duong Medical Technical University

Lecturer

Huong Truong Thi Thu, Hai Duong Medical Technical University

Lecturer

Hung Pham Van, Phenikaa University

Lecturer

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Published

2024-02-11

How to Cite

Nguyen, H. T., Thanh, T. L., Van, V. T. ., Thu, H. T. T. ., & Van, H. P. . (2024). Breast Self-Examination Practice and Associated Factors among Rural Women in Hai Duong Province, Viet Nam: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice, 6(2), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1675

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