Exploring Possible Causes Linked to the Recent Upsurge in Toxoplasmosis Cases in Sudan's North Kordofan State

Authors

  • Hassan Yousif Adam Regal University of Kordofan
  • Khalil Ali Ibraheim University of Kordofan
  • Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed Abdallah University of Kordofan
  • Salah Eldinn Eltahir Gdmaa DR Salah Clinic
  • Hassan Mohmmed Musa Sudan Sickle Cell Anemia Center
  • Ekhlas Alrasheid Abuelfadol University of Kordofan
  • Rogeia Mahmoud Niyle Tebyan Clinic
  • Mahadi Musa Mohammed Abdallah El-Obeid Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching Hospital
  • Inaam Eloshary Mohammed Hayaty El-Obeid Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching Hospital
  • Nawal Ali Ahmed University of Kordofan
  • Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed University of Kordofan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1818

Keywords:

Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Gondii, miscarriage, Sudan

Abstract

Purpose: Toxoplasmosis is a prevalent parasitic ailment that has been detected in a wide range of warm-blooded organisms, encompassing both domesticated animals and human hosts. This study aimed to investigate potential risk factors associated with the increasing incidence of toxoplasmosis in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

Methodology: This descriptive investigation was undertaken in El-Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, between January and March of 2024. Around 155 samples were acquired from women who had undergone miscarriages or had a prior history of miscarriage. A venous blood sample was collected from every participant in order to perform serological analyses, such as ICT and ELISA.

Results: The study group had a prevalence rate of 11.6% for Toxoplasma infection. The positive instances were evenly distributed across all age groups. The highest number of positive cases were observed among individuals with secondary education, followed by those with basic education and university education, accounting for 44.4%, 27.8%, and 16.7%, respectively. The majority of positive cases, accounting for 94.4%, have reported "cat contact." The odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for cat contact in toxoplasmosis is 7.7766 (1.0023 to 60.3384), with a p-value of 0.05

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Toxoplasmosis exhibits a high prevalence throughout the North Kordofan state of Sudan, maybe contributing to the heightened incidence of miscarriage within the region. The primary mode of transmission of infection is through contact with cats.

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Author Biographies

Hassan Yousif Adam Regal, University of Kordofan

Department of Parasitology, Faulty of Medical Laboratory Sciences

Khalil Ali Ibraheim , University of Kordofan

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine

Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed Abdallah , University of Kordofan

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

Salah Eldinn Eltahir Gdmaa, DR Salah Clinic

Department of Radiology, El-Obeid Teaching Hospital. El-Obeid International Hospital, Department of Radiology

Ekhlas Alrasheid Abuelfadol , University of Kordofan

Department of hematology, Faulty of Medical Laboratory Sciences

Rogeia Mahmoud Niyle , Tebyan Clinic

Department of Medicine, University of Kordofan El-Obeid Teaching Hospital, Dermatology Department. El-Obeid International Hospital

Mahadi Musa Mohammed Abdallah , El-Obeid Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching Hospital

Ministry of Health

Nawal Ali Ahmed , University of Kordofan

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed , University of Kordofan

Prof Medical Research Consultancy Center- MRCC, El-Obeid, Sudan, Department of Histopathology and Cytology, FMLS

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Published

2024-04-20

How to Cite

Regal, H. Y. A., Ibraheim , K. A. ., Abdallah , A. A. A. ., Gdmaa, S. E. E. ., Musa , H. M. ., Abuelfadol , E. A., … Ahmed , H. G. . (2024). Exploring Possible Causes Linked to the Recent Upsurge in Toxoplasmosis Cases in Sudan’s North Kordofan State. International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice, 6(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.1818

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