Addressing Health Disparities using Social Determinants of Health: A Descriptive Analytics Approach

Authors

  • Bharath Srinivasaiah Anthem, Inc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.1732
Abstract views: 93
PDF downloads: 48

Keywords:

Healthcare, Health Quality, Infectious Disease, Substance Abuse, Alcohol Abuse, Health Disparities, Data Analytics, Descriptive Analytics.

Abstract

Purpose: This paper explores Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) data and its implications using descriptive data analytics. The analysis aims to help healthcare organizations understand the trends and impact on the industry and develop strategies to resolve disparities and eventually reduce healthcare costs.

Methodology: This paper uses descriptive data analytics to analyze Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) data and its implications. The study focuses on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) five critical areas of SDOH: healthcare quality and access, education quality and access, economic stability, social and economic context, and built and neighborhood environment.

Findings: Health equity remains a significant challenge in the world and the United States, with persistent inequalities and injustice among different populations. Failure to address health equity issues could lead to social problems, including violent crimes, alcohol, and substance abuse, and potentially a global pandemic, which could significantly impact healthcare systems and increase costs. According to a report published by Deloitte, inequities in the United States cost more than 300 billion dollars in 2022. If not addressed, they could account for more than a trillion dollars in annual spending by 2040. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are critical in providing health equity and reducing disparities.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Understanding the implications and trends of SDOH data is crucial in developing targeted strategies to achieve health equity for all. Healthcare organizations can use this analysis's findings to establish policies and practices that address social determinants of health and reduce disparities. This, in turn, will help improve overall health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bharath Srinivasaiah, Anthem, Inc

Engineer Lead Sr, EDA- Provider, Employer and Financial Analytic Solutions

References

US health care can’t afford health inequities, June 2022- https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/health-care/economic-cost-of-health-disparities.html

Healthy People 2030, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved 06/01/2022, from https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/social-determinants-health

Addressing Social Determinants of Health: Examples of Successful Evidence-Based Strategies and Current Federal Efforts, April 2022 - https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/e2b650cd64cf84aae8ff0fae7474af82/SDOH-Evidence-Review.pdf

Charkhchi, Paniz, et al. "Housing and Food Insecurity, Care Access, and Health Status Among the Chronically Ill: An Analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System." Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4255-z.

USDA ERS - Adults in Households With More Severe Food Insecurity Are More Likely To Have a Chronic Disease. https://ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2017/october/adults-in-households-with-more-severe-food-insecurity-are-more-likely-to-have-a-chronic-disease/

What are Maps? What are the Different Types of Maps?, Nov 2021 | https://businessanalyst.techcanvass.com/what-are-maps-what-are-the-different-types-of-maps/

What Is an Infographic? , Aug 2021- https://piktochart.com/blog/what-is-an-infographic/

Social Determinants of Health Database , Dec 2020; https://www.ahrq.gov/sdoh/data-analytics/sdoh-data.html

Daniel H, Bornstein SS, Kane GC, et al; Health and Public Policy Committee of the American College of Physicians. Addressing social determinants to improve patient care and promote health equity: an American College of Physicians position paper , April 2018. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168(8):577-578. doi:10.7326/M17-2441

What Is Financial Reporting & Why Is It Important? , June 2022 | NetSuite. https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/accounting/financial-reporting.shtml

Internet Citation: Poverty and Access to Internet, by County. Content last reviewed June 2021. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. https://www.ahrq.gov/sdoh/data-analytics/sdoh-tech-poverty.html

Internet Citation: Beyond Health Care: The Role of Social Determinants in Promoting Health and Health Equity. Published on May 10,2018 by Samantha Artiga and Elizabeth Hinton. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/beyond-health-care-the-role-of-social-determinants-in-promoting-health-and-health-equity/

Lee, S., Lee, H., & Koo, C. (2018). Data visualization in the hospitality and tourism industry: A review of empirical research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 9(3), 330-344.

Kim, Y., Vogt, C. A., & Knutson, B. J. (2017). Data visualization in hospitality and tourism research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(1), 448-468.

Xiang, Z., Du, Q., Ma, Y., & Fan, W. (2015). A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 443-459.

Viegas, J., Silva, C., & Pinto, T. (2019). Importance of data visualization in energy management systems. Energy Reports, 5, 1243-1251.

Zhang, L., Song, L., Zhu, J., Liu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2017). Data visualization in energy management: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 1351-1362.

Li, X., Li, M., Wang, Z., & Wang, Z. (2018). Big data visualization for energy management: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 413-426.

Doker, A. C., & Kocaman, S. (2018). Visualizing healthcare data for effective decision-making. Procedia computer science, 132, 1121-1128.

Lurie, N., Fremont, A., Jain, A. K., Taylor, S. L., McLaughlin, R., Peterson, E., ... & Kong, B. W. (2014). Assessing health literacy and its relationship to self-management skills in low-income diabetic patients. Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 16(11), 703-710.

Berkowitz, S.A., et al., Addressing basic resource needs to improve primary care quality: a community collaboration programme. BMJ Qual Saf, 2016. 25(3): p. 164-72.

Gottlieb, L.M., et al., Identifying and addressing social determinants of health in clinical settings. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2016. 28(2): p. 267-76.

Berkowitz, S.A., et al., Food insecurity and metabolic control among U.S. adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2013. 36(10): p. 3093-9.

Gottlieb, L.M., et al., Evaluating the impact of a community health worker intervention on healthcare utilization among Medicaid-insured patients with uncontrolled diabetes. J Community Health, 2018. 43(4): p. 683-691.

Krieger, N., et al., Mapping and measuring social disparities in premature mortality: the impact of census tract poverty within and across Boston neighborhoods, 1999-2001. J Urban Health, 2005. 82(2): p. 197-210.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-20

How to Cite

Srinivasaiah, B. (2024). Addressing Health Disparities using Social Determinants of Health: A Descriptive Analytics Approach. International Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhs.1732

Issue

Section

Articles