INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/jbsm.230Keywords:
Knowledge creation, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE)Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge creation on organizational performance of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya.
Methodology: This study was based on explanatory and descriptive research designs since they were more appropriate to test the hypotheses. The target population comprised of 275 members of top management team of 55 state-owned commercial enterprises in Kenya, as at 31st October 2016. The study utilized simple random sampling to select a sample of 268 members of top management team in the 55 state-owned commercial enterprises.
Results: Response rate of 71% was obtained and analytical tests conducted were Pearson correlation coefficients, One Way ANOVA, and Multiple linear regression. The correlation coefficients for return on equity was (r = -0.035, p=0.635) and return on asset was (r = 0.063, p = 0.388). One-Way ANOVA results was F (14, 173) = 2.483, p=0.003. The regression for coefficient based on return on equity for knowledge creation was: unmoderated models; β = -1.044, t (-1.657), p=0.1 and for moderated model; β = -7.317, t (-4.505), p=0.000 respectively.
The regression coefficient based on return on asset model for knowledge creation was: unmoderated models; β=0.134 t (0.608) p = 0.544 and for moderated models; β = -0.335, t (-0.533), p = 0.595. The study concludes that there is no significant influence of knowledge creation on performance based on return on assets but there is significant influence of knowledge creation on organizational performance based on return on equity of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya.
Contribution to Practice, Theory and Policy: Based on the findings that knowledge creation influences the organizational performance of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya, the study recommends that organizations should encourage the collaboration, practice, education, and interaction as ways of creating knowledge.
Downloads
References
Bhojaraju, G. (2005). Knowledge management: Why do we need it for corporate? Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, Vol. 10, No.2, 37-50.
Bergeron, B. (2003). Essentials of Knowledge Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Bihamta, h., Nowzari, D. E., Subramaniam, S. I., Salimi, M., & Salehi, M. (2012). Descriptive Study on the Impact of Knowledge creation mechanism on organizational performance: A case study in Malaysian automotive industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Vol. 2 No. 7. ISSN 2222-6990.
Cheruiyot, C. K., Jagongo, A., & Owino, K. (2012). Institutionalization of Knowledge Management in Manufacturing Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Selected Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Social Science
Chweya, L., Ochieng, I., Ojiera, P., & Riwo-Abudho, M. (2014). Knowledge Management Practices and its Effect on Firm Performance: A Case of Commercial Banks' Performance in Kisumu City, Kenya. International Knowledge Sharing Platform, Vol 6, No.8.
Dess, G., Gupta, A., Hennart, J., & Hill, C. (1995). Conducting and integrating strategy research at the international, Corporate, and Business Levels. Joiurnal of Management,21 (3), 357-393.
Forghani, M. A., & Tavasoli, A. (2017). Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge Management Dimensions and Organizational Performance in Lean Manufacturing. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 4(3), 218-225.
Government of Kenya. (2013b). Executive Report on Parastatal Reforms in Kenya. Nairobi: Government of Kenya.
Grant R. M. (2002). The Knowledge-based view of the firm. In application of the Knowledge Management maturity model; the case of credit unions Serenko and Bontis, pp.133-148, Oxford University Press, Oxford
Harlow, H. (2008), "The effect of tacit knowledge on firm performance", Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(1): 148-163.
Hevani, A., Helms, M. and Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance Measurement for Green Supply Chain Management. Benchmarking; An international Journal, 12, 330-353.
Kovasic, A., Bosiji, V. & Loncar, V. (2006). A process-based approach to Knowledge Management. Economic Research 19(2), 53-66.
Langeroodi, I.S. (2014). "The effect of the knowledge management and Intellectual capital on organizational performance in state banks of Rasht, Naragh, Iran". Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231- 6345 (Online).
Lee, K.C., Lee, S. & Kang, I.W. (2005). "KMPI: measuring knowledge management performance", Information & Management, 42(3): 469-482.
Makhija, M. (2003). Comparing the resource-based and the market-based views of the firm: Empirical evidence from the Czech privatization. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 433-451.
Mitchell, R., & Boyle, B. (2010). 'Knowledge creation measurement methods'. Journal of Knowledge Management, 14 (1), 67-82.
More, E., Carroll, S., & Foss, K. (2009). Knowledge Management and Performing Arts Industry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 1(1), 40-53.
Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation, New York: Oxford University Press.
Pearlson, K., & Saunders, C. (2004). Managing and Using Information Systems, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Penrose, E. (1980). The Theory of the Growth of the firm, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Publisher.
Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York: John Willey and Sons.
Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage. A resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 363-380.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2), 171-180.
Wigg, K. M. (1993). Knowledge Management Foundations: Thinking about Thinking. Arlington, Schema Press.
Yamane, T. (1967). Elementary sampling theory. USA: Prentice-Hall, University of Michigan
Zwain, A., Teong, L., & Othman, S. (2012). Knowledge management processes and academic performance in Iraq HE/s: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 2(6), 273-293
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.