Stakeholder Participation and Solid Waste Management in Lira City East Division
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/je.1445Keywords:
Solid waste, reduction, recycling, reusing, stakeholder participationAbstract
Purpose: this study examined the contribution of stakeholder participation to SWM in Lira City East division. Specifically, the study determined the effect of stakeholder participation on solid waste reduction, solid waste recycling and on waste reuse.
Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design, which employed a mixed methods approach of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study population consisted of 195 respondents, which included political leaders and civil servants of Lira City East division and heads of household in Lira City East. Both the Simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling technique were used to select a sample of 132 participants. The researcher adopted Self-Administered Questionnaires to collect quantitative data and an interview guide to collect qualitative data. Both descriptive statistics (mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (correlation and regression) were used to analyse numerical data. Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data.
Findings: The findings revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between stakeholder participation and SWM. Further, it was revealed that stakeholder participation yields a significant effect on waste reduction, waste recycling and waste reuse.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is concluded that stakeholder participation affects SWM in Lira City East division. This study contributes an original and empirical-evidence of the contribution of stakeholder participation on SWM in Lira City East division. It is recommended that, for better management of solid waste in Lira City division, the authorities of Lira City east division should sensitise the residents on the possible mechanisms of reducing the amount of waste generated at homestead, how the waste generated can be recycled to other useful forms and how the waste generated can be reused. This study contributes to the reawakening of the urban stakeholders in Lira city and Uganda, as a whole, on the magnitude of the solid waste challenge and how this calls for instantons effort to achieve healthy and cleaner cities/urban centers
Downloads
References
Abdul-Rahman, F (2017). Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle: Alternatives for Waste Management. Guide G-314 1-4.
Creswell J. W. (2012). Research design (4th edition). Sage publications Inc
Adongo, R., Kuuder, C., Amoako, E., Asare, W., Duwiejuah, A., & Arthur, V. (2015). Stakeholder Views on Waste and Its Management in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 6(5), 340-349. Doi: 10.9734/jsrr/2015/15283
Ak, H., & Braida, W. (2018). Sustainable municipal solid waste management decision making: Development and implementation of a single score sustainability index. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 26(6), 909-928.
Al-Khatib I A. Arafat HA. A review of residential solid waste management in the occupied Palestinian territory: a window for improvement. Waste Management & Research. 2010. 28 (6), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X09345274.
Amin (2005). Analysing social research in the present Era (3rd Edition) New York
Aryampa, S.; Maheshwari, B.; Sabiiti, E.; Bateganya, N.L.; Bukenya, B. (2019). Status of Waste Management in the East African Cities: Understanding the Drivers of Waste Generation, Collection and Disposal and Their Impacts on Kampala City's Sustainability. Sustainability, 11, 5523.
Antonis, A., Zorpas, W., Leal Filho, et al. (eds.) (2017). Sustainable Economic Development, World Sustainability Series, Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45081-0_2.
Bagban, M.A.S., Prajakta, R. K., et al. (2016). An Insight into Different Waste Types and Waste Segregation Methods. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 03, 2060-2063.
Chatzouridis, C. & Komilis, D. (2016). A methodology to optimally site and design municipal solid waste transfer stations using binary programming. Resource, Conservation and Recycling, 60, 89-98.
Dangi, M. B., Schoenberger, E., & Boland, J. J. (2017). Assessment of environmental policy implementation in solid waste management in Kathmandu, Nepal. Waste Management & Research, 35(6), 618-626.
Danso GK, Otoo M, Ekere W, Ddungu S, Madurangi G. Market feasibility of faecal sludge and municipal solid waste-based compost as measured by farmers' willingness-to-pay for product attributes: Evidence from Kampala, Uganda Resources. 2017; 6(3):31.
Eun, J. (2016). Consensus Building through Participatory Decision-Making. Gestion Et Management Public, 5/2(4), 5. Doi: 10.3917/gmp.052.0005
Fernández-Gonzáleza, J.M., Grindlay, A.L., Serrano-Bernardo, F., et al. (2017). Economic and environmental review of Waste-to-Energy systems for municipal solid waste management in medium and small municipalities. Waste Management, 67, pp 360-374.
Fernando, R. L. S. (2019). Solid waste management of local governments in the Western Province of Sri Lanka: An implementation analysis. Waste Management, 84, 194- 203.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston, MA: Pitman/Ballinger.
Freeman, R. E et.al. Stakeholder Theory the State of The Art (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2010).
Frooman, J. (1999). Stakeholder influence strategies. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 191-205.
Heidrich, O., Harvey, J. & Tollin, N. (2009). Stakeholder analysis for industrial waste management systems; Journal of Waste Management, 29, 965- 973.
Klunbut, P.; Mongkolchati, A.; Ussawarujikulchai, A.; Ounsaneha, W.; Rattanapan, C (2017). Appropriate Option of Market Solid Waste Management Based on the Stakeholder Perspectives: A Case Study in a Central Market of Agriculture Products, Thailand. Thailand Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, 2017 Volume, 8, 2391-402.
Kotei P N K, Annang T. Y, and Yirenya-Tawiah, D (2020). Stakeholder Participation for Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Ga West Municipality, Accra - Ghana. American Journal of Environment Studies ISSN 4520-4738 (Online) Vol.3, Issue 1 No.3, pp 44- 60, 2020
Kothari, C.R. (2011). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. Second Edition.Wishwa Prakashan, New Delhi.
Krejcie R.V & Morgan D.W (1970).Determining sample size for research activities, Education and psychological measurement.
Kumar A, Takeshima H, Thapa G, Adhikari N, Saroj S, Karkee M, Joshi PK. Adoption and diffusion of improved technologies and production practices in agriculture: insights from a donor-led intervention. Land Use Policy. 2020; 95:104-621.
Manaf LA, MAA S, NIM Z (2018). Municipal solid waste management in India: Practices and challenges. Waste Management. 2018; 29:2902-6.
Marino, A. L., Chaves, G. de L. D., & Junior, J. L. Dos S. (2018). Do Brazilian municipalities have the technical capacity to implement solid waste management at the local level? Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 378-386.
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853-886
Mugenda, A. and O. Mugenda, 2013. Research Methods: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Nairobi: ACTS Press.
Navarro, F., Vincenzo, T. (2019). Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 1060.
NEMA (National Environment Management Authority): Annual performance report for 2020 /2017; 2017. https:// nema. go. ug/ sites/ default/ files/ NEMA% 20 Corporate% 20Rep ort% 202016- 17_0.
Neuman, W. Lawrence. (2014). Social Research Methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches (Ed. 7th). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited
Njuguna, A. (2016). Solid Waste Management in - Gitambaya, Ruiru. (Undergraduate). University of Nairobi.
Pongrácz, E. (2002). Re-defining the Concepts of Waste and Waste Management: Evolving the Theory of Waste Management. University of Oulu.
Rodić L, Wilson DC (2017). Resolving governance issues to achieve priority sustainable development goals related to solid waste management in developing countries. Sustainability. 2017; 9(3):404.
Saat NZM, Hanawi SA, Subhi N, Zulfakar SS, Wahab MIA (2018). Practice and attitude on household waste management in Tumpat and Kuala Krai, Kelantan. Research Journal Social Sciences. 2018; 11(1):14-7.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students(5thEd.) New York: Prentice Hall.
Sinthumule, N., & Mkumbuzi, S. (2019). Participation in Community-Based Solid Waste Management in Nkulumane Suburb, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Resources, 8(1), 30. doi: 10.3390/resources8010030
Statutory Instruments (2020 No. 49). The National Environment (Waste Management) Regulations, 2020
Suebsawad Vutivoradit, Sunhanat Jakkapattarawong (2018). Stakeholder participation for sustainable waste management in Pranakorn district Bangkok. Proceedings of Academics World 92nd International Conference, Nagoya, Japan, 8th-9th August 2018
Sunil, K., Stephen, R., Smith. (2017). Challenges and opportunities associated with waste management in India. Royal Society of Open Science, 4, 160-164.
UBOS (Uganda Bureau of Statistics). Annual agricultural survey. https:// www. ubos. org/ wpcontent/ uploads/ publications/ AAS_ 2018_ Report_ Final_ 050620. pdf. 2018.
UNEP (2016). Global Partnership on Waste Management: Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Work Plan for 2012-2016, United Nations Environmental Programme, 2016, pp. 1-17.
United Nation Environmental Program. (2016). Global partnership on waste management. Retrieved August 30, 2016 from http://www.unep.org/globalpartnershiponwaste management.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.