Integrating Rural Economic Development into the Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) Curriculum as a Practice to Ensure Sustainable Livelihoods

Authors

  • Barber Mbangwa Mafuwane Independent researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.1931

Keywords:

Economy, Economic Growth, (Rural) Economic Development, Adult Basic Education and Training, Curriculum, Sustainable Livelihoods

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of rural economic development initiatives and practices into the Adult Basic Education and Training curriculum with a view to leverage the people in rural communities to boost their productivity towards sustainable livelihoods.

Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative approach in which the data was collected through focus group interviews. The participants were sampled from former and current ABET learners and their principal. The interviews were intended to solicit information about their farming project; how they started the farming and whether they were able to feed their families from the sale of their produce.

Findings: The findings from the focus group interviews are that though they had support from the Kruger National Park, they still felt that the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) needed to intervene and make ABET a means for sustainable livelihoods for the beneficiaries.

Unique contribution to public, policy and practice: This study contributed uniquely in the area of policy. The students proposed that the ABET curriculum needed to be restructured to include skills training to enable them to make a living after the ABET encounter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

African National Congress (1994). The Reconstruction and Development Programme: A policy framework. Johannesburg, South Africa: Umanyano.

Baatjies, I., & Mathe, K. (2004). Adult basic education and social change in South Africa, 1994-2003. In L. Chisholm (Ed.), Changing class: Education and social change in post-apartheid South Africa (pp.393-420). Cape Town: Human Science Research Council (HSRC) Press.

Bradshaw, T.K.(1990). The Elusiveness of Rural Development Theory and Policy: Domestic and Third World Perspectives Joined. Sociological Practice: Vol. 8(1). http://digital commons.wyne.edu/socpac/vol8/iss1/8.

Chambers, R. and Conway, G.R. (1991). Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century. Institute of Development Studies. ISBN 0 9037159.

Chukwuma, N.M., and Olorunfemi, G.C. (2021). Theories, Approaches and Models of Rural Development In Nigeria - A Thematic Review. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research. Vol. 9(4): pp102-110. www.seahipaj.org.

Daniels, D. (2020). Exploring Adult Basic Education and Training as a Transformative learning space for alienated out-of-school youths in South Africa. International Review of Education, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-020-09853-y. UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning and Springer Nature B.V.2020.

Erskine, J.M. (1985). Rural Development: Putting theory into practice (Vol.2(2). 1985. Development Southern Africa.

Fourie, F.C. and Burger, P. (2009). How to think and reason in Microeconomics. 3rd Edition. Cape Town: Juta.

Heller, A.P. (2012). Concept of economic growth and development. Challenges of crises and of knowledge. Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition, Vol. 15(1). Pp66-71.

James, P., Magee, L., Scarri, A., Steger, M.B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability (https://www.academia.edu/9294719). London: Routledge.

Kaushik, K. (2023). Economic growth versus economic development. Basic difference between economic development and economic growth. https://www.linkedin.com

Khan, H. and Khan, I.U. (2012). From growth to sustainable development in developing countries: A conceptual framework. Environmental Economics, Vol. 3(1): pp24-25.

Lineo, J. and Poku, Q.K. (2016). The Effectiveness of Adult Basic Education and Training Programmes: An Explorartory Study of Adult Educators from 2002 to 2012. International Journal of Asian Social Science, Vol. 6(5), pp208-302. Doi: 10,18488/journal/2016.6.5/1.5.288.302.

Marsh, C.J. (2009). Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

McKay, V. (2007). Adult Basic education and Training in South Africa. Pp285-310.

Mele, C., Pels, J., and Polese, F. (2010). A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial Applications. Service Sciences, Vol. 2(1/2), pp 126-135

Meyer, D.F., Masehla, T.M. and Kot, S. (2017). The Relationship between Economic Growth and Econo9mic Development: A Regional Assessment in South Africa. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322043575

Mulenga, I.M. (2018). Conceptualization and Definition of a Curriculum. Journal of Lexicography and Terminology. Vol. 2(3), pp1-23.

Perkins, D.D., and Zimmerman, M.A. (1995). Empowerment Theory, Research, and Appliaction. American Journal of Community Psychlogy, Vol.23 (5), pp569-579. Research Library Core.

Tanner, D. and Tanner, L.N. (1980). Curriculum Development: Theory into Practice. New York: Macmillan.

The Presidency, RSA. National Development Plan 2030: Our Future-make it work. National Planning Commission. ISBN: 978-0-621-41180-5.

Todaro, M.P. and Smith, S.C. (2015). Economic development. 12th edition. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.

UNESCO (1998). Series of booklets documenting the 5th International Conference on Adult education. Humburg, Germany: UNESCO Institute of Education.

Wang, J. (2023). Research on the Theoretical Bases of Rural Economy Based on the Background of Rural Revitalization. The University of Warwick, Covenry, UK.

WCED, 1987a. Food 2000: Global Policies of Sustainable Agriculture, a Report of the Advisory Panel on Food Security, Agriculture, Forestry and Environment to the World Commission on Environment and Development, Zed Books Ltd, London and New Jersey.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-28

How to Cite

Mafuwane , B. M. (2024). Integrating Rural Economic Development into the Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) Curriculum as a Practice to Ensure Sustainable Livelihoods. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.1931

Issue

Section

Articles