DETERMINANTS OF PERFORMANCE OF SANITATION PROJECTS IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN KENYA: A CASE OF KIAMBIU, KAMUKUNJI SUB COUNTY, NAIROBI, KENYA.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/jepm.343Keywords:
project quality, stakeholder participation, project team, project resourcesAbstract
Purpose: The general objective of the study is to establish Determinants of performance of sanitation projects in informal settlements in Kenya. Specific objectives were to assess the effect of project quality, project stakeholder participation, project team development and project resources on performance of sanitation projects in informal settlements in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. Stratified random sampling was used to divide the population into different strata i.e. Project Managers, Project Engineers and Project Architectures so as to draw randomly a predetermined number of units. The collected data was coded and analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 because of its ability to analyze data easily and accurately. ANOVA (analysis of variance), multi-regression data analysis methods was applied to analyze the data obtained from the study. The findings was presented by use of bar charts, graphs, tables and pie charts. A multivariate regression model was applied to determine the relative importance of each of the four variables with respect to factors influencing the success of sanitation projects in informal settlements a case of Kiambiu Slums, Kamukunji Sub County.
Results: Correlations analysis was then conducted at 95% confidence interval and 5% confidence level 2-tailed., Results showed that there is a positive relationship between all the four factors and success of sanitation projects in informal settlements. The positive relationship indicates that there is a correlation between the factors and the success of sanitation projects in informal settlements. Based on the correlation coefficients, Project quality have the highest influence on success of sanitation projects in informal settlements at r = 0.763 and p = 0.040, followed by Stakeholder participation at r = 0.632 and p = 0.009, then Project team at r =0.614 and p = 0.022 while Project resources had the least influence on success of sanitation projects in informal settlements at r = 0.596 and p = 0.016.
Conclusion: The study concludes that Project managers should focus on making sure that stakeholders are understood in terms of their quality needs. It also involves determining what quality outputs will be exchanged over the course of the project for example status updates, minutes of meetings, reports on deliverables. Project managers should make careful plans to outline who receives which quality, who is responsible to deliver and respond to quality content, and how and when quality will be delivered
Policy Recommendation: The study recommended that Quality plans should be executed and monitored over the course of project implementation and throughout until project is completed
Downloads
References
Ramakrishnan, K 2009, "˜Turnover of board of directors in UAE"”a positive or negative sign?', Available at SSRN: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1527141.
Gray, H., and Alde, M., (2013). Are Rural-Urban Migration and Sustainable Development Compatible in Mountain Systems Mountain Research and Development Vol 27(2), pp 119-123.
Hirji, R., Johnson, P., Maro, P., & Matiza, T. (eds). (2012). Defining and Mainstreaming Environmental Sustainability in Water Resources Management in Southern Africa. SADC, IUCN, SARDC, World Bank: Maseru /Harare /Washington DC.
Hawking, S. (2010). "The Illustrated a Brief History of Time" (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Bantam Books.
Hartman, M., (2010) the National Health Expenditure Accounts Team. Health spending growth at a historic low in 2008. Health Affairs, 29, 147-155.
Hoekstra, A., and Chapagain, A., (2009) Water footprints of nations: water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern. Water Resource Management, 21, pp. 35-48.
Houghteling, M. (2009). Systems theory and effective Leadership. Organizational Development Interventions II Bev Scott Consulting.
Ioulia, T., Demith, S., & Hubert, P. (2008). River Basins: From Hydrological Science to Water Management. The International Association of Hydrological Science (IAHS), Paris, France.
Korir, E. J. & Were, S. (2014). Factors affecting the performance of construction firms' in government ministries in Kenya: A case of Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research Vol. 2 (2) pp.56-74.
Kothari, C. R. (2008). Research methodology. Methods and techniques. New Delhi. New Age International (P) Limited Publishers.
Kumar, D. (2013). Infrastructure in India. ICFAI Journal of Infrastructure. Availablehttp://129.3.20.41/eps/urb/papers/0506/0506002.pdf. Accessed on March 4, 2012.
Mahamid, I. & Bruland, A. 2010.Analysis of cost diverge in road construction projects. Proceedings of the 2010 Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, 9-12 June 2010, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
McElroy, B., & Mills, C. (2008). Managing Stakeholders. Hampshire: Gower publishing limited.
Miles, M. and Huberman, M., (2014), "Qualitative data analysis", Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Mogaka, H.; Gichere. S.; Richard D.; and Rafik Hirji (2011). Climate Variability and Water Resources Degradation in Kenya: Improving Water Resources Development and Management (Washington, DC: The World Bank, World Bank Working Paper, No. 69).
Mugenda, O.M and Mugenda, A.G (2003) Research Methods, Quantitative & Qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, Nairobi.
Mugenda, O.M., & Mugenda, A.G. (2008). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Nairobi: Acts Press.
Ngechu, M. (2014). Understanding the research process and methods. An introduction. Nairobi.
Ofwat., (2011) Security of supply, leakage and the efficient use of water: 2013/6 report, UK.
Onjala. J. O. (2012), Good Intentions, Structural Pitfalls: Early Lessons from Urban Water Commercialization Attempts in Kenya, CDR Working Paper 02.2, Denmark
Onjala. J. O. (2012), Managing Water Scarcity in Kenya: Industrial Response to Tariffs and Regulatory Enforcement, Ph.D. Dissertation, Roskilde University, Denmark.
Orodho, A.J. (2010). Essentials of Eduacational and Social Sciences Research Methods: Nairobi: Masola Publishers.
Orodho, A.J. (2008). Essentials of Eduacational and Social Sciences Research Methods: Nairobi: Masola Publishers.
Ramakrishnan, K 2009, "˜Turnover of board of directors in UAE"”a positive or negative sign?', Available at SSRN: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1527141.
Reichel, M. and Ramey, M. A. (Eds.), (2011), "Conceptual frameworks for bibliographic education: Theory to practice. "Libraries Unlimited Inc., Littleton Colorado.
Reinformal of Kenya. (2008c). Water Resources Management Rules. Government Printer, Nairobi, Kenya.
Reinformal of Kenya. (2011). Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Economic Survey 2011. Nairobi Government printer.
Rickards, T. & Moger, S. (2013) "Creative leadership processes in project team development: An alternative to Tuckman's stage model", British Journal of Management, Vol 11, pp273-283.
Robinson, M.Q. (2009). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. ThousandOaks, California:
Schmidt, W.P., Crain cross, S. (2008) Household Water Quality in Poor Populations: Is
Smakhtin, V., Revenga, C., and Döll, P., (2014) Taking into account environmental water requirements in global-scale water resources assessments. Comprehensive Assessment Research Report 2. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Comprehensive Assessment Secretariate.
Schmidt, W.P., Craincross, S. (2008) Household Water Quality in Poor Populations: Is There Enough Evidence for Scaling up Now? Environmental Science & Technology.
Sobsey, M.D. (2012) Managing Water in the Home: Accelerated Health Gains from
Improved Water Supply, (WHO/SDE/WSH/02.07); The World Health Organization:
Geneva Sullivan, A. and Sheffrin, M. S. (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
