EVALUATION OF COW BONE AND SNAIL SHELL FOR SURFACE TREAMENT OF LOW CARBON STEEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/nsj.932Abstract
Purpose: In this study, selected calcareous wastes (cow bone and snail shell) were evaluated for use in surface carburizing of low carbon steel.
Methodology: Pack carburization process was used for the surface hardening of mild steel at 800 oC as the carburizing temperature. The soaking period of 2 hours was used and water was used as quenching medium. The specimens were subsequently tempered at 500. Mechanical tests such as hardness, impact, microstructural and wear resistance were carried out on the samples using standardized methods.
Results: The results obtained showed that the sample carburized with snail shell gave a higher hardness value than sample carburized with cow bone and untreated sample. In the charpy impact test carried out, it was observed that the sample carburized by snail shell has higher energy value than sample carburized with cow bone. For microstructural analysis test, it was seen that sample carburized by cow bone gave equiaxed and finer grains than sample carburized with snail shell and untreated sample, and for wear rate test, sample carburized by snail shell, has a better wear rate than sample carburized by cow bone and untreated sample.
Downloads
References
Agbeeze K. N. (1979). Comparative studies of Hardness and Tensile properties in Mild Steel and Muntz Metal. B. Eng Degree Research, University of Nigeria, Nsuka, Nigeria.
A S M, (1977). Carburizing and Carbonitriding prepared under the direction of the A S M Committee on Gas carburizing. American Society for Metals: Park: OH PP 1-30 AND 146.
Heather,M.K(2011).Carburization:http://www.corrosion source.com/%285%28hqlogtnieaiqunvm lxm355%29% freecontent/1/carburizationCarburizing:http://www.horiba.com/fileadmin/ uploads/scientific/documents/emission/carburizingpdfCarburization:http//www.caphad.co m/carburization html https://en.Wikipedia
Higgins, A. R. (1983). Properties of engineering materials 6th Edition Holder and Stoughton Educational Great Britain, pp 199-200.
Ihom, A.P. (1991) ``Case Hardening of Mild Steel using Cow bone’’ B.Eng. Degree thesis submitted to the Dept of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering University of Jos, pp1- 35.
Iwata, H. (2008). “Application of Acetylene vacuum Carburizing System to Mass Production”. Lecture paper on Heat Treatment and Metal finishing Technology for Improving Metal Property, Training course. Nagoya, Japan. 1-3.
Krauss G. (1980). Principles of Heat Treatment of Steel, American Society for Metals, Ohio, 1980, pp 209-219.
Oberg, E., Jones, F., and Ryffel, H. (1989) Machinery's Handbook 23rd Edition. New York: Industrial Press Inc.
Rajput R.K. (2006): Engineering Materials and Metallurgy, 1st Edition, S. Chand & Company
Limited, New Delhi India, pp. 61, 78, 79.
Shrager, A. M. (1961). Elementary Metallurgical and Metallography, 6th Edition. Dover publications: Mineola, NY. 67-290.
Saita, Y. (2008). “Fundamental Heat treatment processes for steels’’. Lecture paper at training on Heat Treatment and Metal finishing Technology for improving Metal property. Jica: Nagoya, Japan. 1-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Natural Science Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.