Artificial Neural Networks for Online Voltage Stability Assessment of Saudi Power Grid

Authors

  • Ahmad Abdulkhaleq Alghamdi King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Sreerama Kumar Ramdas King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijce.3886

Keywords:

Voltage Stability, Artificial Neural Network, MLFFNN, RBFN, RNN-LSTM, Saudi Power Grid

Abstract

This paper proposes and compares various techniques based on artificial neural networks for the on-line assessment of voltage stability of Saudi power grid in terms of a voltage collapse proximity index computed from the knowledge of the real and reactive power injections at various buses in the system.  Various ANNs investigated include MLFFNN), RBFN and RNN-LSTM. The input-output training patterns required for the respective learning algorithms are generated by performing conventional Newton-Raphson load flow analysis (NRLF) of the power grid for various load conditions.  The proposed models are assessed in terms of solution accuracy and computation time. The simulation results show that the ANN based methods can offer fast assessment of voltage stability as accurate as the NRLF method but without repeated iterative load flow calculations. Among the investigated models, the RBFN shows better performance in terms of both solution accuracy and computation time for on-line voltage stability assessment. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. H. Saadat, Power System Analysis, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010

2. C. W. Taylor, Power System Voltage Stability. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

3. R. Zimmerman, C. Murillo-Sánchez, and R. Thomas, “MATPOWER: Steady-state operations, planning, and analysis tools for power systems research and education,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12–19, Feb. 2011.

4. Dobson and L. Lu, “Voltage collapse precipitated by the immediate change in stability when generator reactive power limits are encountered,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 762–766, Sep. 1992.

5. Alsulami Wael, Sreerama Kumar R, Rawa Muhyaddin, "Static Security Assessment: A Case Study of the Saudi National Grid”, European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, Vol. 9 No. 6, pp.1-6, Nov. 2024.

6. S. Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson Education, 2009.

7. M. H. Haque, “Use of artificial neural networks in power system voltage stability assessment,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 866–872, May 2004.

8. L. L. Lai, T. J. Smart, and D. Sutanto, “Application of artificial neural networks to voltage stability assessment,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 262–269, Feb. 1997.

9. M. H. Moradi and M. Abedini, “A combination of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for optimal DG location and sizing in distribution systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 66–74, Jan. 2012.

10. P. S. Meliopoulos, G. J. Cokkinides, and R. Huang, “Voltage stability analysis using neural networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 745–752, May 1997.

11. H. Mori and H. Kobayashi, “Optimal fuzzy inference for short-term load forecasting using neural networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 390–396, Feb. 1996.

12. P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

13. M. A. Pai, Energy Function Analysis for Power System Stability. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

14. M. A. Abido, “Neural network based approach to voltage stability assessment in power systems,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 135–144, Aug. 2000.

15. Y. Mansour, W. Xu, F. Alvarado, and C. Rinzin, “SVC placement using critical modes of voltage instability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 757–763, May 1994.

16. Sulaiman, B. Nagu, G. Kaur, P. Karuppaiah, H. Alshahrani, M. S. A. Reshan, S. AlYami, and A. Shaikh, "Artificial intelligence-based secured power grid protocol for smart city," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 19, pp. 8016-8020, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-21

How to Cite

Alghamdi, A. A., & Ramdas, S. K. (2026). Artificial Neural Networks for Online Voltage Stability Assessment of Saudi Power Grid. International Journal of Computing and Engineering, 8(3), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijce.3886

Issue

Section

Articles