Outsourcing of Accounting Services and Financial Reporting Quality of Small and Micro Enterprises in Kenya; A Study of Small and Micro Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.3181Keywords:
Accounting, Auditing, Size Distribution of FirmsAbstract
Purpose: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect outsourcing accounting services on financial reporting quality of small and micro enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya.
Methodology: This research adopted descriptive research design and targeted Small Medium Enterprises in Nairobi city county, Kenya. The study sample size was determined by using Taro Yamane’s proportional sampling technique formula, which was drawn randomly from Small and Micro Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. Primary data was collected by means of self-administered questionnaires. Data collected from the field was coded, cleaned, tabulated and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of specialized SPSS software. The output of analysis was presented using tables to make them reader friendly. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages as well as measures of central tendency (means) and dispersion (standard deviation) was used. Data was organized into graphs and tables for easy reference.
Findings: The results of the study found the outsourcing of the accounting services influenced financial reporting quality. In terms of the impact of influence; auditing services was first, followed by information technology services, tax reporting services and lastly book keeping services.
Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: The study recommends the small and micro enterprises to embrace outsourcing of accounting services for improving of financial reporting quality.
Downloads
References
Adjabeng, F. N., & Osei, F. (2022). The development of small medium enterprises and Audit services on the quality of financial reporting among small and medium enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(3), 99-108
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Gardi, B., Aga, A., & Abdullah, A. (2023). The impact of IFRS adoption on the relationship between corporate governance and financial reporting quality of selected banks in Iraq. Journal of Accounting and Financial Studies, 11(2), 45–62.
Hasan, M., Rahman, A., & Karim, M. (2022). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Accounting Research, 10(1), 88–102.
Huong, T. T., & Dat, N. T. (2018). Outsourcing and financial reporting quality in developing economies: Evidence from Vietnam. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 9(1), 23–35.
In Improvement of quality of the Financial Reports prepared By the Commercial Banks in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of finance and Banking 5(2)
International Evidence from United Kingdom, Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation.
investopedia.Com
Jema & Daproza (2021). The Impact of Outsourcing Accounting Services To Small And
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kabwe, G. (2023). Corporate governance attributes and financial reporting quality: Evidence from Zambian-listed firms. African Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 112–130.
Kamita, M., & Oluoch, J. (2018). Effect of outsourcing of accounting services on quality of financial reporting among small micro enterprises in Kenya: A survey of Nairobi County. International Journal of Social Sciences and Information Technology, 4(10), 1–20.
Kenton, W. (2022). Financial Performance: Definition, How it Works, and Example
Kipsang, B. S., & Mwangi, M. (2017). Factors influencing the use of accounting services by small and medium enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Accounting, 1(1), 44–59.
Lepistö, S., Dobroszek, J., Lepistö, L., & Zarzycka, E. (2020). Controlling outsourced
Maiyo, J. K. (2019). Determinants of outsourcing of accounting function and its effect on performance of SMEs in Uasin Gishu, Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(3), 101–115.
Management accounting to build legitimacy. Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management, 17(3), 435-463.
Medium Enterprises’ Growth and Performance in Philipines, Global Scientific Journals 9(7)
Nakku, V. B., Agbola, F. W., Miles, M. P., & Mahmood, A. (2020). The interrelationship
Olatunde, A., Okonkwo, C., & Muriuki, J. (2024). Financial and non-financial reporting quality: A multidimensional approach to stakeholder decision-making. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Research, 16(1), 1–18.
Ouma, M. O., Munene, J. C., & Okiro, D. O. (2018). The impact of outsourcing internal
Perera, H. (2019). Financial reporting quality and global convergence of accounting standards. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(2), 45–63.
Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79–91.
Qian.s, (2022).The quality of tax accounting for financial reporting purpose,
Sina, Chowdhurry, Shakib, Akter & Arafat (2021).The Role of Information Technology
their impact on the Ghanaian Economy. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(6), 2939–2958.
Twaha, Nairuba & Bananuka (2020). Corporate governance, internal audit quality and
Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. Free Press.
Yasas, S., & Perera, H. (2019). Outsourcing accounting services and financial reporting quality: A strategic perspective. Global Journal of Accounting and Finance, 6(4), 33–47.
Yu-Lin, C., & Ya-Chih, L. (2022). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: Evidence from UK-listed companies. British Journal of Accounting and Governance, 14(1), 77–94.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Susan Gathoni Goro, Dr. John Murunga Kadima

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.