Credit Risk Management and Financial Performance of Micro - Finance Institutions in Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijf.3183Keywords:
Credit Risk Management, Microfinance Institutions, Risk Assessment, Financial PerformanceAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of credit risk management factoring institutional size as a moderator on Financial Performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to find out: effect of Credit Appraisals, Credit Risk Control, Credit Terms, Credit Approvals and Institution’s Size on the financial performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and used census technique. Data was collected using questionnaire for primary and record survey sheet for secondary. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The study findings established that Credit Appraisal, Credit Risk Control, Credit Terms, Credit Approvals and institution size have significant effect on performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya. Effective credit risk management reduce bad debt, improve cash flow and profitability.
Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: The study recommends Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya to adopt risk management practices to improve on financial performance. The study recommends for further study including unregistered micro finance institutions across the country by employing comparable variables and different technique.
Downloads
References
Addae-Korankye, A. (2014). Causes and control of loan default/ delinquency in microfinance institutions in Ghana. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(12), 36-45
Catherine, N. (2020). Credit risk management and financial. Open Journal of Business and Management, 30-38.
Diamond, D. W., & Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401–419.
Gurley, J. G., & Shaw, E. S. (1960). Money in a theory of finance. Brookings Institution.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Kargi, H. S. (2011). Credit risk and the performance of Nigerian banks. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
Kisala, A. (2014). Credit risk control and loan performance of microfinance institutions in Kenya [Unpublished master's thesis]. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
Kolapo, T. F., Ayeni, R., Kolade, O., & Ojo. (2012). Credit risk and commercial banks’ performance in Nigeria. A panel model approach. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(2), 31-38.
Murthy, U., & Mariadas, P.A. (2017). An exploratory study on the factors contributing loan repayment default among the micro finance institutions in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management 12(12), 242-250
Muturi, E (2016). Effect of credit management practices on loan performance in deposit taking microfinance banks in Kenya. International Journal of Innovations, Business and Management, 10(1)
Poudel, R. (2012). The Impact of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Napal. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1, 9-15
Sindani, M. (2012). Effectiveness of credit management system on loan performance: Empirical evidence from microfinance sector in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 2(4), 221–236.
Wanja, D., & Jagongo, A. (2017). Credit policy and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya: International Journal of Current Research, ISSN 0975-833X 9(1), 45912- 45918
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 David Onyango Agong, John Murunga Kadima

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.