Effects of Upstream Supply Chain Integration on Production Logistics: A Case Study of Dangote Cement Plc

Authors

  • Dr. Emmanuel Andem University of Buckingham, UK, 2024

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.3636

Keywords:

Supply Chain, Production, Logistics, Integration, Effectiveness, Dangote Cement.

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the effects of upstream supply chain integration on production logistics.

Methodology: The study utilized qualitative research method. Interviews were conducted with samples collected purposively based on their knowledge of the subject area. Reflexivity shaped the ethical and methodological rigour and aided the thematic analysis of data collected.

Findings: Findings from the study showed that upstream supply chain integration has positive effects on production logistics effectiveness. Effective planning, coordination and control by Central Procurement of Dangote are listed as the critical links between supply chain integration and production logistics effectiveness.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The outcome of the study highlighted factors that manager need to aid supply chain integration and production logistics effectiveness. These factors include conducting due diligence on all suppliers to aid the use of only pre-qualified vendors, centralization and consolidation of strategic business units’ requirements by centralizing procurement for effective coordination and control of supplies received into the central warehouse and storage facilities, as well as the timely payment of purchase orders and letters of credit to motivate supplier performance. Study results further showed that suppliers benefit immensely from supports extended to them in the areas of documentation and upfront payments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Dr. Emmanuel Andem, University of Buckingham, UK, 2024

General Manager (Logistics and Distribution), Dangote Industries Limited, Alfred Rewane Road, Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nigeria.

References

Agarwal, N., Seth, N., and Agarwal, A. (2020), “Modeling Supply Chain Enablers for Effective Resilience”, Continuity & Resilience Review, Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1108/CRR-05-2020-0017.

Akinyoade, A. and Uche, C. (2016), “Dangote Cement: An African Success Story? Leiden, The Netherlands: African Studies Centre.

Albadrani, A., Zohdy, M.A., and Olawoyin, R. (2020), “An Approach to Optimize Future Inbound Logistics Processes Using Machine Learning Algorithms”, 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT). Chicago, USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT48999.2020.9208238.

Bala, B.K., Islam, M.M., Ghosh, S., Hossain, M.S., Hoque, A.S.M.M., and Saha, S. (2019), “Modelling of Supply Chain of Ready-Made Garments in Bangladesh”, Systems Research and Behavioural Science, 37(1), 38-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2575.

Bode, C. and Wagner, S.M. (2015), “Structural Drivers of Upstream Supply Chain Complexity and the Frequency of Supply Chain Disruptions”, Journal of Operations Management, 36, 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2014.12.004.

Cachon, G.P. and Fisher, M. (2000), “Supply Chain Inventory Management and the Value of Shared Information”, Management Science, 46(8), 1013-1169. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.8.1032.12029.

Colledani, M. and Tolio, T. (2012), “Integrated Quality, Production Logistics and Maintenance Analysis of Multi-Stage Asynchronous Manufacturing Systems with Degrading Machines”, CIRP Annals, 61(1), 455-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2012.03.072.

Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., and Childe, S.J., Papadopoulos, T., Luo, Z., and Roubaud, D. (2020), “Upstream Supply Chain Visibility and Complexity Effect on Focal Company’s Sustainable Performance: Indian Manufacturers’ Perspectives, Annals of Operations Research, 290, 343-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2544-x.

Fisher, O., Watson, N., Porcu, L., Bacon, D., Rigley, M., and Gomes, R.L. (2018), “Cloud Manufacturing as a Sustainable Process Manufacturing Route”, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 47, 53-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.03.005.

Flynn, B.B., Huo, B., and Zhao, X. (2010), “The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Performance: A Contingency and Configuration Approach”, Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2009.06.001.

Francis, M., Fisher, R., Thomas, A., and Rowlands, H. (2014), “The Meaning of ‘Value’ in Purchasing, Logistics, and Operations Management”, International Journal of Production Research, 52(22), 6576-6589. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.903349.

Frohlich, M.T. (2002), “E-Integration in the Supply Chain: Barriers and Performance”, Decision Sciences, 33(4), 537-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.2002.tb01655.x.

Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., and Chadwick, B. (2008), “Methods of Data Collection in Qualitative Research: Interviews and Focused Groups”, British Dental Journal, 204(6), 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2008.192.

Gimenez, C. and Ventura, E. (2005), “Logistics-Production , Logistics-Marketing and external Integration: Their Impact on Performance”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 25(1), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510572222.

Golafshani, N. (2003), “Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research”, The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-607. Available at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR8-4/golafshani.pdf. Accesed on November 23, 2020.

Hauge, J.B., Zafarzadeh, M., Jeong, Y., Li, Y., Khilji, W.A., and Wiktorsson, M. (2020), “Digital and Physical Testbed for Production Logistics Operations”. In: Lalic B., Majstorovic V., Marjanovic U., von Cieminski G., Romero D. (eds) Advances in Production Management Systems. The Path to Digital Transformation and Innovation of Production Management Systems. APMS 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 591. 625-633. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57993-7_71.

Lambert, D.M. and Cooper, M.C. (2000), “Issues in Supply Chain Management”, Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), 65-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(99)00113-3.

Liu, S., Wang L., Wang X.V., Wiktorsson M. (2020), “A Framework of Data-Driven Dynamic Optimisation for Smart Production Logistics”. In: Lalic B., Majstorovic V., Marjanovic U., von Cieminski G., and Romero D. (eds), Advances in Production Management Systems. Towards Smart and Digital Manufacturing. APMS 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 592. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57997-5_25.

Marquardt, A.F., Golicic, S.L., and Davis, D.F. (2011), “B2B Services Branding in the Logistics Services Industry”, Journal of Services Marketing, 25(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111107050.

Mason, M. (2010), “Sample Size and Saturation in PhD Studies Using Qualitative Interviews”, Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 11(3), Art. 8, 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/fqs-11.3.1428.

Mason-Jones, R. and Towili, D.R. (1999), “Using the Information Decoupling Point to Improve Supply Chain Performance”, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 10(2), 13-26.

Mentzer, J.T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J.S., Min, S., Nix, N.W., Smith, C.D. and Zacharia, Z.G. (2001), “Defining Supply Chain Management”, Journal of Business Logistics, 22: 1-25. https:doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2001.tb00001.x

Nascimento, A., Tavares, E., Alves Jr., G., Sousa, E., and Nogueira, B. (2020), “Performability Evaluation of Transport Modes for Cloud-Based Inbound Logistics: A Study Based on Coffee Industry”, International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management, 34(2), 126-147.

Nguyen, H.P. (2020), “Human Resource Management of Logistic in Vietnam: Status and Policy Solutions”, International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(3), 569-583.

Ohimain, E.I. (2014), “The Success of the Backward Integration Policy in the Nigerian Cement Sector”, International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 3(2), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140302.19.

Rai, A., Patnayakuni, R., and Seth, N. (2006), “Firm Performance Impacts of Digitally Enabled Supply Chain Integration Capabilities”, MIS Quarterly, 30(2), 225-246. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148729.

Rajagopalan, S. and Swaminathan, J.M. (2001), “A Coordinated Production Planning Model with Capacity Expansion and Inventory Management”, Management Science, 47(11), 1441-1580. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.47.11.1562.10254.

Ravindran, T. and Boh, W.F. (2020), “Lessons from COVID-19: Towards a Pandemic Readiness Audit Checklist for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises”, IEEE Engineering Management Review, 48(3), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.3015488.

Sarkar, B., Omair, M., and Kim, N. (2020), “A Cooperative Advertising Collaboration Policy in Supply Chain Management Under Uncertain Conditions”, Applied Soft Computing, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105948.

Scannell, T.V., Vickery, S.K., and Droge, C.L. (2000), “Upstream Supply Chain Management and Competitive Performance in the Automotive Supply Industry”, Journal of Business Logistics, 21(1), 23-48.

Slevitch, S. (2011), “Qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies Compared: Ontological and Epistemological Perspectives”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 12, 73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2011.541810.

Stock, J.R. and Boyer, S.L. (2009), "Developing a Consensus Definition of Supply Chain Management: A Qualitative Study", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 39(8), 690-711. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030910996323.

Sundram, V.P.K., Chandran, V.G.R., and Bhatti, M.A. (2016), “Supply Chain Practices and Performance: The Indirect Effects of Supply Chain Integration”, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(6), 1445-1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-03-2015-0023.

Vanpoucke, E., Vereecke, A., and Muylle, S. (2017), “Leveraging the Impact of Supply Chain Integration through Information Technology”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 37(4), 510-530. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-07-2015-0441.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-19

How to Cite

Andem, D. E. (2026). Effects of Upstream Supply Chain Integration on Production Logistics: A Case Study of Dangote Cement Plc. International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics, 10(2), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.3636

Issue

Section

Articles