The Impact of Road Transport on Supply Chain Effectiveness in Nigeria’s Cement Industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.3637Keywords:
Cement, Road Transport, Logistics, Operations, Supply Chain.Abstract
Purpose: This study evaluates the impact of road transportation on supply chain effectiveness in Nigeria’s cement industry.
Methodology: A quantitative survey design was adopted. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents based on their knowledge and experience. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using SPSS with descriptive statistics.
Findings: The study reveals that poor road infrastructure, transport policies and regulations, road congestion in Lagos, and supplier reputation are the major factors affecting road transport effectiveness in cement supply chain operations. Other key factors include transport coverage, vehicle condition, shipment tracking technologies, and reliability of logistics processes.
Contribution: The study shows that while road transport remains essential to cement supply chain performance, operational efficiency depends strongly on timely delivery, order fulfilment, inventory control, and system reliability. It recommends improvements in delivery speed, e-procurement adoption, outsourcing of logistics services, strategic planning, supplier expansion, and the use of external expertise to address emerging supply chain challenges
Downloads
References
Aigbedion I. and Iyayi S.E. (2007). Environmental Effect of Mineral Exploitation in Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 33-38.
Ali R., Barra A.F., Berg C.N., Nash J., and Russ J. (2015). Transport Infrastructure and Welfare: An Application to Nigeria. Policy Research Working Paper 7271, May. Switzerland: Agriculture Global Practice Group – The World Bank Group.
Aniki A.O., Mbohwa C., and Akinlabi E.T. (2014). Improvement of Logistics and Supply Chain Management in the Cement Industry in Nigeria. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, London, WCE 2014, UK, July 2-4, Vol. 2, pp. 1024-1028.
Christopher M. (2013). Logistics and Supply Chain Management. 4th Edition. UK: Pearson.
Corcoran A. and Gillanders R. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment and the Ease of Doing Business. Review of World Economics, February, Vol. 151, Iss. 1, pp. 103-126.
Hair J.F. Jnr, Celsi M.W.., Money A.H., Samouel P., and Page M.J. (2015). Essentials of Business Research Methods. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
KPMG (2015). Sector Report: Construction and Infrastructure. Cayman Island: KPMG Africa Limited. Available at https://www.kpmg.com/Africa/en/IssuesAndInsights/Articles-Publications/General-Industries-Publications/Documents/Construction%20and%20Insurance%202015.pdf Accessed on 10th November, 2015.
Nagurney A., Saberi S., and Shukla S. (2015). Supply Chain Network Competition in Price and Quality with Multiple Manufacturers and Freight Service Providers. Transportation Research, January, Vol. 77, pp. 248-267.
Noche B. and Elhasia T. (2015). Approach to Innovative Supply Chain Strategies in Cement Industry; Analysis and Model Simulation. 2nd International Conference on Leadership, Technology and Innovation Management. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, Vol. 75, pp. 359-369.
Rienkhemaniyom K. and Pazhani S. (2015). A Supply Chain Network Design Considering Network Density. Technology and Engineering, July, pp. 3-19. Kachitvichynaukul V., Sethanan K., and Golinska-Dawson P. (ed.). In: Toward Sustainable Operations of Supply Chain and Logistics Systems. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Saunders M., Lewis P., and Thornhill A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. 5th Edition. UK: Pearson Education Limited.
Schuh G., Stich V., Hocken C., and Schenk M. (2015). Design of an Integrated Model for the Real-Time Disturbance Management in Transportation Supply Networks. In Umeda S., Nakano M., Mizuyama H., Hibino H., Kiritsis D., and von Cieminski G. (eds.). Advances in Production Management Systems: Innovative Production Management Towards Sustainable Growth: IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2015, Tokyo, Japan, September 7-9, 2015, Proceedings, Part 1. Vol. 459 of IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Shukla P. and Sharma L. (2015). Improvement of Logistics and Supply Chain Management in the Cement Industry: A Literature Review. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), April, Vol. 4, Iss. 10, pp. 109-113.
Szymczak M. (2015). Business Process Offshoring and Supply Chain Maturity. In The 5th Multidisciplinary Academic Conference in Prague, pp. 1-8. Prague, Czechoslovakia: MAC Prague Consulting.
Ward P.M. and Kynvin K. (2015). Consumer-Focused Supply Chains: A Cross-Case Comparison of Medicine Appeal and Acceptance in India, Uganda and Nigeria. WMG Service Systems Research Group Working Paper Series, April, Iss. 07/15, ISSN 2049-4297, pp. 1-16. Available at http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/67290/11/WRAP_WP35%20Consumer-focused%20supply%20chains%20%283%29.pdf Accessed on 10th October, 2015.
Zegeni T. and Mondliwa P. (2015). Consolidation and Entry: Changing Dynamics in the Regional Cement. The Centre for Competition Regulation and Economic Development (CCRED) Quarterly Review. February 19. Available at http://www.competition.org.za/review/2015/2/18/consolidation-and-entry-changing-dynamics-in-the-regional-cement Accessed on 3rd October, 2015.
Zhang Y., Wang L., and Gao J. (2015). Supplier Collaboration and Speed-to-Market of New Products: The Mediating and Moderating Effects. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, February, Iss. 1, pp. 1-14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Emmanuel Andem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.