Religion, Culture, and Politics: Analyzing the Influence of Religious Beliefs on Sociopolitical Dynamics

Authors

  • Christiana Asha Mbaara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/ijcrs.1347
Abstract views: 423
PDF downloads: 251

Keywords:

Religious Beliefs, Sociopolitical Dynamics, Political Participation, Gender Roles, Social Activism

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics in Sub Saharan countries.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics in Sub Saharan countries. The empirical review revealed that the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics is a significant and complex phenomenon, as evidenced by the empirical studies reviewed. Religious beliefs have been found to shape political participation, attitudes toward gender roles, immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, social activism, and environmental attitudes. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the interplay between religion and sociopolitical dynamics and provide valuable insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and society as a whole.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Keywords: The Secularization theory, Resource Mobilization theory and the Political Theology theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to the influence of religious beliefs on sociopolitical dynamics. This study recommends that by fostering interreligious dialogue, promoting human rights and equality, encouraging critical thinking and education, enhancing collaboration between religious and secular institutions, and supporting grassroots initiatives, societies can navigate the complexities of religious beliefs and create sociopolitical dynamics that embrace diversity and foster social progress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abramowitz, A. I., & Webster, S. (2018). The rise of negative partisanship and the nationalization of US elections in the 21st century. American Political Science Review, 112(3), 553-571.

Adam Cobb, J. (2016). How firms shape income inequality: Stakeholder power, executive decision making, and the structuring of employment relationships. Academy of Management Review, 41(2), 324-348.

Anderson, K. J. (2016). Gender roles and religious beliefs in a conservative religious community. Gender & Society, 30(3), 414-437.

Anyanwu, J. C., & Anyanwu, J. C. (2017). The key drivers of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa and what can be done about it to achieve the poverty sustainable development goal. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 5(3), 297-317.

Arndt, C., Hussain, M. A., & Salvucci, V. (2018). The cost of hunger in Africa: Poverty, child undernutrition, and food insecurity. World Development, 105, 166-182.

Azfar, O., & Gurgur, T. (2018). Does corruption affect health outcomes in Nigeria? World Development, 105, 59-74.l of Risk Research, 19(6), 709-727.

Bauhr, M., & Charron, N. (2017). The elusive curse of corruption. Journal of African Economies, 26(1), 1-23.

Berger, P. L. (1967). The sacred canopy: Elements of a sociological theory of religion. Anchor Books.

Blais, A., & Bain, P. G. (2014). Religious beliefs and political participation. Political Behavior, 36(2), 399-423.

Bonina, C., Koskinen, K., Eaton, B., & Gawer, A. (2021). Digital platforms for development: Foundations and research agenda. Information Systems Journal, 31(6), 869-902.

Bratton, M., Houle, C., Bishi, A., & Gyimah-Boadi, E. (2020). Political transitions and democratic governance in Africa. Journal of Democracy, 31(1), 68-81.

Bruce, S. (2011). Religion in the modern world: From cathedrals to cults. Oxford University Press.

Cerqueira, D. R., Lobão, W., & Soares, R. R. (2019). Violence and political attitudes: Evidence from Brazil. British Journal of Political Science, 49(1), 283-303.

Chapman, D. A., & Bartram, D. (2015). Religion, trust, and social cohesion: Evidence from a national survey. Social Indicators Research, 122(3), 763-792.

Chatterjee, S., Dang, A. K., & Sen, K. (2021). Multidimensional poverty in India: Levels, trends, and determinants. World Development, 140, 105348.

Davidov, E., & Evans, G. (2019). Religion and public opinion on social issues: An analysis of cross-national data. Sociology of Religion, 80(2), 225-253.

Djupe, P. A., & Gilbert, C. P. (2018). Religious beliefs and political participation in a diverse America. Journal of Politics, 80(1), 22-37

Douglas Fir Group. (2016). A transdisciplinary framework for SLA in a multilingual world. The Modern Language Journal, 100(S1), 19-47.

Dunlap, R. E., & McCright, A. M. (2019). Religious beliefs, environmental attitudes, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from the General Social Survey. Society & Natural Resources, 32(7), 755-772.

Ecklund, E. H., Scheitle, C. P., Peifer, J., & Bolger, D. (2018). Examining links between religion, evolution views, and climate change skepticism. Environment and Behavior, 50(3), 255-283.

Fraune, C., & Knodt, M. (2018). Sustainable energy transformations in an age of populism, post-truth politics, and local resistance. Energy Research & Social Science, 43, 1-7.

Goodwin, M. J., & Heath, O. (2019). The 2016 referendum, Brexit and the left behind: An aggregate-level analysis of the result. British Journal of Political Science, 49(3), 879-903.

Habyarimana, J., Humphreys, M., Posner, D. N., & Weinstein, J. M. (2016). Why does ethnic diversity undermine public goods provision? American Political Science Review, 110(1), 1-22.

Hainmueller, J., & Hopkins, D. J. (2014). Public attitudes toward immigration. Annual Review of Political Science, 17, 225-249.

Heller, P. S. (2016). The challenge of an aged and shrinking population: Lessons to be drawn from Japan’s experience. The Journal of the economics of Ageing, 8, 85-93.

Hills, J. (2017). Inequality and the British model of capitalism. Journal of Social Policy, 46(4), 741-760.

Howard, T. C., & Navarro, O. (2016). Critical race theory 20 years later: Where do we go from here?. Urban Education, 51(3), 253-273.

Innocent, A. P., Eikojonwa, O., & Yusoff, K. Z. H. (2020). Internal Party Democracy and Institutionalization of Political Parties in Nigeria's Fourth Republic. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 1-15.

Jackson, S. K., & Anderson, E. (2015). The sociopolitical context of religion: Toward a politics of religious studies. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 83(4), 865-900.

Jones, A. B., Smith, J. K., & Thompson, M. R. (2017). The role of religion in shaping political attitudes and behavior: A critical review of the literature. Journal of Political Psychology, 38(6), 1003-1029.

Klasen, S., & Lawson, D. (2020). The impact of gender inequality in education and employment on economic growth: New evidence for a panel of countries. World Development, 130, 104617.

Kobayashi, T., & Dasgupta, R. (2017). Women's employment and non-regular jobs in Japan. Gender & Society, 31(5), 625-649.

Kteily, N., & Bruneau, E. (2017). Religious beliefs and attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights. Political Psychology, 38(6), 919-937.

Luthra, R. R., Platt, L., & Salamońska, J. (2016). Migrant diversities, deprivations and disparities in employment: Exploring migrant–native employment gaps across ethnic groups. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(7), 1149-1171.

Mateos, O., & Erro, C. B. (2021). Protest, internet activism, and sociopolitical change in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(4), 650-665.

McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82(6), 1212-1241.

Molnar, P. (2018). Political theology. In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (2nd ed.). Wiley.

Murton, G. (2019). Facing the fence: The production and performance of a Himalayan border in global contexts. Political Geography, 72, 31-42.

Ogawa, N., & Lutz, W. (2018). The demography of Japan and the future of the Japanese population. Journal of Japanese Studies, 44(2), 323-347.

Piketty, T., Saez, E., & Zucman, G. (2016). Distributional national accounts: Methods and estimates for the United States. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(2), 3-26.

Roberts, L. A., & Martinez, M. (2018). Religion and politics: Examining the influence of religious beliefs on political attitudes in the United States. Political Science Quarterly, 133(2), 337-361.

Santas, T., & Ogoshi, J. D. (2016). An appraisal of mass media role in consolidating democracy in Nigeria. African research review, 10(1), 73-86.

Sato, Y., & Takahashi, B. (2016). Risk perception of nuclear energy in Japan after the Fukushima accident.

Sayari, S. (2016). Opposition parties and democratic consolidation in Turkey. In Democratic Consolidation in Turkey (pp. 178-195). Routledge.

Shepherd, R. J., & Poropat, A. E. (2017). Religious beliefs and attitudes toward immigration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(14), 2373-2392.

Smith, E. M., & Johnson, R. M. (2016). Religion and worldview: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Religious Studies, 43(3), 481-504.

Smith, R. L., & Thompson, J. M. (2019). Religion and social movements: An exploration of the intersection. Sociology Compass, 13(11), e12734.

Souza, C. (2016). Constitutional engineering in Brazil: the politics of federalism and decentralization. Springer.

Sterling, D. P. (2020). Governing Japan: The Perception, Influence and Theoretical Interpretation of Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution and What It Means for Its Security Policy in the 21 st Century, If Revised. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8(11), 263.

Wellings, B. (2021). Brexit, nationalism and disintegration in the European Union and the United Kingdom. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 29(3), 322-334.

Wood, M., & Hart, D. (2018). Religious beliefs and social activism: Motivations, values, and practices. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 57(2), 257-276.

World Values Survey Association. (2020). World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2020) official aggregate v.20210129

Downloads

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

Asha, C. (2023). Religion, Culture, and Politics: Analyzing the Influence of Religious Beliefs on Sociopolitical Dynamics. International Journal of Culture and Religious Studies, 4(2), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijcrs.1347

Issue

Section

Articles