RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED PATERNAL CARE AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG ADOLESCENT BOYS IN KIAMBU COUNTY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/japsy.257Keywords:
Paternal care, Depression, AdolescentAbstract
Purpose: Perceived paternal care is attributed to the development of depression among adolescents. Depression is characterized by moodiness, low interest in activities, acting out and aggressiveness. This study examined the relationship between perceived paternal care and development of depression among adolescent boys in selected secondary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. In Kenya, few studies have been done to examine how paternal care predicts the development of depression among adolescent boy in Kenya. Many studies have examined how parenting styles contribute to depression in the context of both parents, that is, the mother and father. Few studies seem to focus on assessing how paternal care predicts the development of depression among boys in Kenya.
Methodology: Spearman Rank Correlation was used to test the relationship between paternal care and development of depression. Stratified random sampling was used to select four boy's schools. Purposive sampling was then used to select 87 boys who had fathers. Perceived parental care was assessed using the paternal nurturance scale. Depression scale was assessed using the Center Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC).
Results: The study findings revealed that there is a negative correlation of (r= -.239) between perceived paternal care and depression among adolescent boys.
Contribution: The findings of the study will help mental health practitioners to develop interventions that incorporate parents in addressing the psychological needs of adolescents.
Downloads
References
Abege, T. (2014). Perceived parental care, self-esteem and depression among adolescents in Makurdi Secondary School.Journal of Educational Policy and Entrepreneurial Research, 1(2), 219-226.
Charity, J. (2003). When fathers aren't "˜"˜Dads''. Retrieved from http://www.umm.maine.edu/resources/behachive/bexstudents/jackich//arity/jc320.html, August 11, 2003.
Flouri, E.& Buchanan, A.(2003). The role and involvement of father a mother in the psychological well being. British Journal of Social Work33(3) 399-406
Floyd, K. (2006). Closeness and affection in father-son relationships. In Men in relationships: A new look from a life course perspective,Beford VH, Formaniak Turner B (eds). Springer:New York; 147-163
Garcia, J., Manongdo., J.A & Ozechowski, T.J.(2014). Depression symptoms among Mexican youth. Paternal parenting in the context of maternal parenting, economic stress & youth gender. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,(20)27-36.
Khasakhala, L. I., Ndetei, D. M., Mutiso,V., Mbwayo, A. W., & Mathai, M. (2012). The prevalence of depressive symptoms among adolescents in Nairobi public secondary schools: association with perceived maladaptive parental behaviour. African Journal of Psychiatry, 15(2), 106-113.
Restifo, K., Akse, J., Guzman, N. V., Benjamins, C., & Dick, K. (2009). A pilot study of self-esteem as a mediator between family factors and depressive symptoms in young adult university students.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(3), 166-171.
Rohner, R. P. (2007). Glossary of significant concepts in parental acceptance-rejection theory (PART Theory).Retrieved on June 4, 2017, from http://www.cspar.uconn.ed/
Smith, A. K. (1996). Father's roles. Retrieved from http://www.ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5212.html, March 7, 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Venoranda Rebecca Kuboka, Dr. Ciriaka Gitonga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
