International Human Rights Law and the Protection of Refugees in the Modern World

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore international human rights law and protection of refugees in the modern world.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to international human rights law and the protection of refugees in the modern world. Preliminary empirical review revealed that while international human rights law serves as a fundamental cornerstone for refugee protection, it is essential to bridge the gap between legal norms and practical implementation. Enhancing the protection of refugees in the modern world requires continued research, advocacy, and concerted efforts at the international, regional, and national levels to ensure that refugees are afforded the rights and dignity they deserve as they seek safety and refuge in an increasingly complex global landscape.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Liberalism theory, Constructivism theory and the Critical theory may be used to anchor future studies on the protection of refugees in the modern world. Recommendations made by the study include the following: strengthening implementation and compliance, enhancing regional and international cooperation, addressing root causes and prevention and engaging in legal reforms and adaptation.