A Study on the Challenges and Issues Faced by Inexperienced New Teachers in a New Nation: A case Study on Teachers Involved in Literacy and Numeracy Education in South Sudan

Authors

  • Mark Taban Francis (Ph.D) Okayama University, Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.3477

Keywords:

Teacher Training, Program, Pedagogical, Knowledge, South Sudan

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the pedagogical practices, perceptions, and challenges of unskilled teachers involved in literacy and numeracy instruction in South Sudan.

Methodology: Using a quantitative research design, the study collected data from 65 respondents across various secondary school types and locations. Questionnaires and formal interviews were administered to capture teachers’ perceptions of the newly introduced competence-based curriculum promoted by the government. The study aimed to identify ways of strengthening pedagogical knowledge and instructional skills through a contextualized training intervention.

Findings: Key findings show that teachers consider qualifications, experience, training, monitoring and supervision, lesson planning, teaching aids, and appropriate teaching methods as essential factors for improving education quality.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The uniqueness or important of the Gestalt or Whole Teacher Professional Development (WTPD) framework in this study lies in its holistic response to the complex realities faced by unskilled teachers in South Sudan. Unlike traditional Professional Development models that prioritize technical skills alone, WTPD integrates teachers’ attitudes, emotions, self-concept, and professional identity—critical factors in a post-conflict context marked by low qualifications, limited mentorship, and weak collegial support. By addressing the “whole teacher,” this approach nurtures reflective practice, confidence, and learner-centered mindsets; helping beginner teachers in literacy and numeracy develop not only instructional competence but also resilience and ethical commitment essential for effective teaching in fragile settings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Mark Taban Francis (Ph.D), Okayama University, Japan

Faculty of Education

Department of Graduate School of Social and Cultural Sciences

References

Amolo, O.P., & Ganira, K.L. (2017). Teacher Position in Spurring Value Based Education in Early Learning in Nairobi: County, Kenya: Addressing Support of Values in School Environment. Journal of Education and Learning; Vol. 6. No.3 Canadian Center of Science and Education.

Bailey, T. H., & Phillips, L. J. (2016). The influence of motivation and adaptation on students’ subjective well-being, meaning in life and academic performance. Higher Education Research & Development, 35(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2015.1087474.

Bruno, P., Rabovsky, S., & Strunk, K. (2019). Taking their first steps: The distribution of new teachers into school and classroom contexts and implications for teacher effectiveness and growth. Washington, DC: CALDER Working Paper No. 212-0119-1.

Bruns, B., & Luque, J. (2018). Great teachers: How to raise student learning in Latin America and the Caribbean. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0151-8.

Çakmak, M., Gündüz, M., & Emstad, A. B. (2019). Challenging moments of novice teachers: Survival strategies developed through experiences. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2018.1476465.

Chu, Y. (2019). Mentor teacher professional identity development in a year-long teacher residency. Mentoring & tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 27(3), 251-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2019.1630991.

Du, F., & Wang, Q. (2017). New teachers’ perspectives of informal mentoring: Quality of mentoring and contributors. Mentoring and tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 25(3), 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2017.1364841.

Dunn, R., Hattie, J., & Bowles, T. (2019). Exploring the experiences of teachers undertaking educational design research (EDR) as a form of teacher professional learning. Professional Development in Education, 45(1), 151-167. https//doi:10.108019415257.2018.1500389.

Gautreaux, M. (2015). Critical Curriculum Studies: Education, Consciousness, and the Politics of Knowing. Educational Studies, 51(1), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2014.979931.

Gay, G. (1995). Modeling and mentoring in urban teacher preparation. Education and Urban Society, 28(1), 103-118.

Gibbons, L. K., & Cobb, P. (2017). Focusing on teacher learning opportunities to identify potentially productive coaching activities. Journal of Teacher Education, 68 (4), 411-425. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149022022.

Gordon, E. J. (2017). Exploring the dyad: The relationship establishment between a novice physical education teacher and his mentor. Mentoring and tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 25(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2017.1308094.

Gray, K., Anderson, S., Chen, E. E., Kelly, J. M., Christian, M. S., Patrick, J., Huang, L., Kenett, Y. N., & Lewis, K. (2019). “Forward flow”: a new measure to quantify free thought and predict creativity. American Psychologist, 74(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000391.

Haddad, K. L. (2019). Family Impact of Pediatric Hearing Loss: Findings from Parent Interviews and a Parent Support Group.

Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2012). What the research induction and mentoring for beginning teachers: Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 111(2), 466-490.

Izadinia, M. (2016). Student teachers’ and mentor teachers’ perceptions and expectations of a mentoring relationship: do they match or clash? Professional Development in Education, 42(3), 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2014.994136.

Kidd, L., Brown, N., & Fitzallen, M. (2015). Beginning teachers’ perception of their induction into the teaching profession. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40 (40), 153–173. https//doi:10.14221/ajte.2014v40n3.10.

Korthagen, F. A. J. (2001). Linking practice and theory: The pedagogy of realistic teacher education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Korthagen, F. A. J. (2004). In search of the essence of a good teacher: Towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and teacher education, 20(1), 77-97. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.tate.2003.10.002.

Little, D., Green, D. A. & Felten, P. (2019). Identity, intersectionality, and educational development. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, Vol. 158, pp. 11–23.

Mark, T, F. (2025). Study on the Development of a Teacher Training Program to Improve the Pedagogical Knowledge of Unskilled Teachers in a New Nation: Focusing on Improving the Teaching Skills of Teachers Engaged in Literacy and Numeracy in South Sudan., 9(26), 9878-9899. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.903SEDU0756.

Ministry of General Education and Instruction (2016). South Sudan education sector analysis: planning for resilience.

Olivo, M. G. (2021). Time management of teachers and its relationship to teaching performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(5), 448-462. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.05.11.

Sieberer-Nagler, K. (2016). Effective classroom-management & positive teaching. English Language Teaching, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 163–172. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146430832.

Smagorunsky, P., Shelton, S. A., & Moore, C. (2015). The role of reflection in developing eupraxis in learning to teach English. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 285-308.

Smith, T. M., & Ingersoll, R. M. (2004). What are the effects of induction and mentoring on beginning teacher turnover? American Educational Research Journal, 41(3), 681-714. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041003681.

Stansbury, K., & Zimmerman, J. (2000). Lifelines to the classroom: Designing support for beginning teachers (Knowledge brief). San Francisco, CA: WestEd.

Stewart, T. T., Hill, J., & Lindstrom, P. N. (2020). Exploring wobble through collaborative dialogue to reconcile theory and practice. Teacher Education Quarterly, 47(1), 48-70.

Stewart, T. T., & Jansky, T. A. (2022). Novice teachers and embracing struggle: Dialogue and reflection in professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education: Leadership and Professional Development, 1, 100002.

UNESCO (2022). Global education monitoring report: Teacher education in South Sudan with emphasis on foundational literacy and numeracy skills. ED/GEMR/MRT/SL/P7.

UNESCO-Hamdan (2022). Prize for Teacher Development: Programmes from Benin, Haiti and Lebanon

United Nations (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (A/RES/70/1). Retrieved January 22, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-03

How to Cite

Francis, M. T. (2026). A Study on the Challenges and Issues Faced by Inexperienced New Teachers in a New Nation: A case Study on Teachers Involved in Literacy and Numeracy Education in South Sudan. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(2), 11–36. https://doi.org/10.47941/jep.3477

Issue

Section

Articles