Coronavirus and Pregnancy: A Literature Review of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.482Keywords:
COVID-19, Coronavirus, pregnancy outcomes, fetal death, preterm birth, vertical transmission novel coronavirusAbstract
Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a literature review of the maternal and fetal outcomes reported for pregnant women with coronavirus disease.
Methodology: This articles were searched using a diversity of key words such as "Coronavirus and/or pregnancy," "COVID-19 and/or pregnancy," "SARS-CoV-2 and/or pregnancy," "COVID-19 disease and/or pregnancy," and "COVID-19 pneumonia and/or pregnancy", "Coronavirus and/or maternal and fetal outcomes", "COVID-19 and/or maternal and fetal outcomes", without restriction of language to document assembling of as various cases as possible. Those articles were derivative from the World Health Organization (WHO) agendas and rules. Other data related to COVID-19 and reported cases were conducted utilizing seven electronic databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Cochrane) for studies published in various languages from May 2020 to September 2020.
Results: Pregnant women don't seem to be further vulnerable to penalties of infection of coronavirus than overall people. Clinical research information are anticipated for better appreciative of any morbid effect of this new straining and its health threats on both the mother and neonates. There are no documents to notify whether pregnancy upsurges vulnerability to coronavirus. Fever and cough are the supreme symptoms of coronavirus, with more than eighty percent of hospitalized women donating with these symptoms. As regards to inadequate information and the accessible documents from other respiratory pathogens such as SARS, MERS and influenza, it is indefinite whether pregnant women with coronavirus will involvement extra severe ailment.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Coronavirus ailment severity in pregnant women is mild, moderate, and critical seems alike to that in non-pregnant women. Extra studies are required to comprehend and recognize the accurate greatness of jeopardies and improve management about maternal and fetal outcomesDownloads
References
Abbas, A.M. (2020). COVID-19 Review. The Arab Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3(6), 1-18."Ž
Abdelmaksoud, A., Kroumpouzos, G., Jafferany, M., Lotti, T., Sadoughifar, R., & Goldust, M. (2020). COVID"19 in the pediatric population. Dermatologic Therapy, e13339.
Ahmed Taha, A. A., Awaga, H. A., Elsayed, M. Z., Abdelaal, S. K., & R Ahmed, S. R. (2020). New corona virus and pregnancy; What should obstetricians know?. Sohag Medical Journal, 46-51.
Al Kuwari, M., Abdulmalik, M., Al Abdulla, S., Bakri, A. H., Gibb, J., & Kandy, M. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Primary Health Care services: An Experience from Qatar. medRxiv.
Alfaraj, S. H., Al-Tawfiq, J. A., & Memish, Z. A. (2019). Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection during pregnancy: Report of two cases & review of the literature.
AlTakarli, N. S. (2020). China's Response to the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Model for Epidemic Preparedness and Management. Dubai Medical Journal, 3(2), 44-49.
Arabi, Y. M., Mandourah, Y., Al-Hameed, F., Sindi, A. A., Almekhlafi, G. A., Hussein, M. A., ... & Almotairi, A. (2018). Corticosteroid therapy for critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 197(6), 757-767.
Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., Tian, F., Jin, D. Y., Chen, L., & Wang, M. (2020). Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. Jama, 323(14), 1406-1407.
Breslin, N., Baptiste, C., & Gyamfi-Bannerman, C. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM.
Breslin, N., Baptiste, C., Miller, R., Fuchs, K., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., & D'Alton, M. (2020). COVID-19 in pregnancy: early lessons. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 100111.
Chen, F., Liu, Z., Zhang, F. R., Xiong, R. H., Chen, Y., Cheng, X. F., ... & Ren, J. (2020). Frist case of severe childhood novel coronavirus pneumonia in China. Zhonghua er ke za zhi= Chinese journal of pediatrics, 58, E005.
Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., ... & Liao, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395(10226), 809-815.
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., ... & Yu, T. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513.
Chen, S., Liao, E., Cao, D., Gao, Y., Sun, G., & Shao, Y. (2020). Clinical analysis of pregnant women with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. Journal of medical virology.
Cimpanu C. US, Israel, South Korea, and China look at intrusive surveillance solutions for tracking COVID-19. ZDNet. 2020. Available from: https://www.zdnet.com/article/us-israel- south-korea-and-china-look-at-intrusivesurveillance- solutions-for-tracking-covid-19/
D'Amore, R. (2020). Can coronavirus pass from mother to baby? Maybe, but experts need more research. Global News. 2020.
Dashraath, P., Jeslyn, W. J. L., Karen, L. M. X., Min, L. L., Sarah, L., Biswas, A., ... & Lin, S. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
Della Gatta, A. N., Rizzo, R., Pilu, G., & Simonazzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 during pregnancy: a systematic review of reported cases. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Di Mascio, D., Khalil, A., Saccone, G., Rizzo, G., Buca, D., Liberati, M., ... & D'Antonio, F. (2020). Outcome of Coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID 1-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 100107.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK-seventh update.
Fattah, H. (2020). Role of Midwives in Protecting Pregnant and Parturient Women from Infection with Corona Virus. International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research.
Foggin, H., Liauw, J., & Hutcheon, J. A. (2020). 841: Late preterm antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal morbidity and mortality: estimating population-level absolute risk measures. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 222(1), S527-S528.
Haddad, L. B., Jamieson, D. J., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2018). Pregnant women and the Ebola crisis. New England Journal of Medicine, 379(26), 2492-2493.
Hantoushzadeh, S., Shamshirsaz, A. A., Aleyasin, A., Seferovic, M. D., Aski, S. K., Arian, S. E., & Naemi, M. (2020). Maternal death due to COVID-19 disease. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cheng, Z. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
Huang, P., Liu, T., Huang, L., Liu, H., Lei, M., Xu, W., ... & Liu, B. (2020). Use of chest CT in combination with negative RT-PCR assay for the 2019 novel coronavirus but high clinical suspicion. Radiology, 295(1), 22-23.
Jin, Y. H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z. S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y. P., ... & Han, Y. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Military Medical Research, 7(1), 4.
Johar, S. A. (2020). Knowledge Relations of Midwives To The Handling of Corona Virus Infection (COVID-19) on Maternity Mothers in Hospital X. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1), 297-302.
Kupferschmidt, K., & Cohen, J. (2020). China's aggressive measures have slowed the coronavirus. They may not work in other countries. Science, Published Online: March, 2.
Lapinsky, S. E. (2017, April). Management of acute respiratory failure in pregnancy. In Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine (Vol. 38, No. 02, pp. 201-207). Thieme Medical Publishers.
Levy, A., Yagil, Y., Bursztyn, M., Barkalifa, R., Scharf, S., & Yagil, C. (2008). ACE2 expression and activity are enhanced during pregnancy. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 295(6), R1953-R1961.
Li, Y., Zhao, R., Zheng, S., Chen, X., Wang, J., Sheng, X., ... & Fan, J. (2020). Lack of vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, China.
Liang, T. (2020). Handbook of COVID-19 prevention and treatment. The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Compiled According to Clinical Experience, 68.
Liauw, J., Gundy, S., Rochwerg, B., & Hutcheon, J. A. (2020). Antenatal corticosteroids and COVID-19: balancing benefits and harms. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Liu, D., Li, L., Wu, X., Zheng, D., Wang, J., Yang, L., & Zheng, C. (2020). Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia: a preliminary analysis. American journal of roentgenology, 1-6.
Liu, H., Liu, F., Li, J., Zhang, T., Wang, D., & Lan, W. (2020). Clinical and CT imaging features of the COVID-19 pneumonia: Focus on pregnant women and children. Journal of infection.
Madappuram, N. A., & Kamel, H. H. (2020). COVID-19 and Pregnancy. Annals of Neonatology Journal.
Maxwell, C., McGeer, A., Tai, K. F. Y., Sermer, M., Farine, D., Basso, M., ... & Ouellet, A. (2009). Management guidelines for obstetric patients and neonates born to mothers with suspected or probable severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): No. 225, April 2009.
Nie, R., Wang, S. S., Yang, Q., Fan, C. F., Liu, Y. L., He, W. C., & Oktay, K. (2020). Clinical features and the maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019. medRxiv.
Omrani, A. S., Almaslamani, M. A., Daghfal, J., Alattar, R. A., Elgara, M., Shaar, S. H., ... & Baiou, A. (2020). The First Consecutive 5000 Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 from Qatar; a Nation-wide Cohort Study. medRxiv.
Pacheco, L. D., Saade, G. R., & Hankins, G. D. (2018, February). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during pregnancy and postpartum. In Seminars in perinatology (Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 21-25). WB Saunders.
Paules, C. I., Marston, H. D., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus infections"”more than just the common cold. Jama, 323(8), 707-708.
Podovei, M., Bernstein, K., George, R., Habib, A., Kacmar, R., Bateman, B., & Landau, R. (2020). Interim considerations for obstetric anesthesia care related to COVID-19. Soc Obstetr Anesth Perinatol (SOAP).
Rasmussen, S. A., Jamieson, D. J., & Uyeki, T. M. (2012). Effects of influenza on pregnant women and infants. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 207(3), S3-S8.
Rasmussen, S. A., Kissin, D. M., Yeung, L. F., MacFarlane, K., Chu, S. Y., Turcios-Ruiz, R. M., ... & Uyeki, T. M. (2011). Preparing for influenza after 2009 H1N1: special considerations for pregnant women and newborns. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 204(6), S13-S20.
Rasmussen, S. A., Smulian, J. C., Lednicky, J. A., Wen, T. S., & Jamieson, D. J. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
Roberts, D., Brown, J., Medley, N., & Dalziel, S. R. (2017). Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3).
Savasi, V. M., Parisi, F., Patanè, L., Ferrazzi, E., Frigerio, L., Pellegrino, A., ... & Petraglia, F. (2020). Clinical findings and disease severity in hospitalized pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Obstetrics & Gynecology, 136(2), 252-258.
Schwartz, D. A. (2020). An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 144(7), 799-805.
Silasi, M., Cardenas, I., Kwon, J. Y., Racicot, K., Aldo, P., & Mor, G. (2015). Viral infections during pregnancy. American journal of reproductive immunology, 73(3), 199-213.
Swartz, D., & Graham, A. (2020). Potential Maternal and Infant Outcomes from Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) Infecting Pregnant Women: Lessons from SARS, MERS, and Other Human Coronavirus Infections. Viruses, 12(2), 194.
Tekbali, A., Grünebaum, A., Saraya, A., McCullough, L., Bornstein, E., & Chervenak, F. A. (2020). Pregnant vs nonpregnant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and coronavirus disease 2019 hospital admissions: the first 4 weeks in New York. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Viner, R. M., Russell, S. J., Croker, H., Packer, J., Ward, J., Stansfield, C., ... & Booy, R. (2020). School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, L., Wang, X., Luo, N., & Ling, L. (2020). Clinical outcome of 55 asymptomatic cases at the time of hospital admission infected with SARS-Coronavirus-2 in Shenzhen, China. The Journal of infectious diseases.
Wong, S. F., Chow, K. M., Leung, T. N., Ng, W. F., Ng, T. K., Shek, C. C., ... & Lai, S. T. (2004). Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 191(1), 292-297.
Wu, Y., Liu, C., Dong, L., Zhang, C., Chen, Y., Liu, J., & Dennis, C. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 127(9), 1109-1115.
Yue, L., Han, L., Li, Q., Zhong, M., Wang, J., Wan, Z., ... & Li, N. (2020). Anaesthesia and infection control in cesarean section of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). medRxiv.
Zhu, H., Wang, L., Fang, C., Peng, S., Zhang, L., Chang, G., ... & Zhou, W. (2020). Clinical analysis of 10 neonates born to mothers with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. Translational pediatrics, 9(1), 51.
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., ... & Niu, P. (2020). A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine.
Zou, L., Ruan, F., Huang, M., Liang, L., Huang, H., Hong, Z., ... & Guo, Q. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(12), 1177-1179.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
