The Effect of The Presence of Agrochemical and Leachates in Ground Water on Public Health

Authors

  • Suleiman, M.T University of Abuja
  • Busari, A.O Federal University of Technology
  • J. A. TANKO Federal University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47941/jps.1069

Keywords:

Agrochemicals, Leachates, Ground Water, Public Health

Abstract

Purpose: This study assesses the effects of agrochemical and leachates present in and Ground water on public health in Niger state and its environs, to carry out this study four research were raised for the study with four research questions and four research hypotheses.

Methodology: The physicochemical parameters of ground water of four study in four different point area namely Minna, Suleja, Bida and Lapai. The ground water was collected from the wells located in these study Area during the months of February 2019 to November 2019. The depth of the bore wells ranged from 10-12m in all these stations. Chemical analysis of the water samples was carried out with a view to determine the chemical constituents of the water and the level of pollution in the project area. Thirteen (13) parameters were examined in sixteen water samples collected.

Findings: Physio-chemical parameters present in the various study area were considered to be insignificant hence the results also indicated that groundwater within the range of the study area had less concentration of agrochemical. Except electrical conductivity (EC), in W3 which was found to be lower than the1000 ï­S/cm recommended by the WHO while W1, W2 and W4 were found to be higher than the world health organization standard. 

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study however recommended that Good Agricultural Practice (GAP), proper timing and application of exact quantity of agrochemicals needed by crops and prevention of spillage during application should continue to be practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Suleiman, M.T, University of Abuja

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

Busari, A.O , Federal University of Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

J. A. TANKO, Federal University of Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

References

Abubakar, H. (2008). Groundwater contamination with NO3-N in wheat-corn cropping system in the north China plain. Pedosphere journal, 17(6), 721-731.

Adegbola, M. (2011). New approaches to assessing the risk of groundwater contamination by pesticides. Journal of geological society, London, 157, 877-884.

Adonadaga, G. (2011). . Aquifer vulnerability to pesticide pollution, combining soil, L& use & aquifer properties with molecular descriptors. Journal of Hydrology. 293, 191-204

Ajibade, O. (2008). Groundwater Vulnerability, interaction of chemical & catchment properties. Journal of science of total environment, 299, 131-143

Akujieze, Y. (2015). Vulnerability of groundwater to pesticides contamination estimated directly from observations of presence or absence in wells. Journal of Hydrology, 303, 92-107

Alavanja, I. (2004). Bayesian discrimination with uncertain covariates for pesticides contamination in Barnett V (ed). Statistics for the environment. Pollution assessment & control. wiley chi Chester, 4, 337-353

Albert, M. (2009). Use of geographical information system for assessing groundwater potential by pesticides in central Thail&. Journal of environment international, 29, 87-93

Alemawet, C. (2004). Pesticides in shallow groundwater of Bahawalnegar, Muzafargarh, D.G Khan & Rajan pur districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of environment international, 30, 471-479

Alex, G. (2007). Occurrence of Nitrate in Groundwater: A review. Journal of environmental quality, 22, 392-402.

Asogwa N. & Dongo, C. (2009). Effects of agrochemical use on the drinking water quality of Agogo,a tomato growing town in Ashanti, Ghana. Journal of

Environmental contamination & toxicology, 86, 71-77

Auwal U. & Awoyale, L. (2008). Effects of lowering & Phosphorus surpluses in Agriculture on the Quality of groundwater in the Netherl&s. Journal of Hydrology, 304, 289-301Ay&e, (2017). Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Engl& & Wales in Robin N.S (ed). Groundwater pollution, aquifer recharge & vulnerability. Special publication: London Geological society, 130, 191-198

Ayoda, H. (2011). Assessment of groundwater quality in shallow wells within the southern districts of Malawi. Journal of physics & chemistry of the earth, 33, 812-823.

Baba, J. (2018). Assessing the well water pollution problem by nitrates in the small scale farming systems on the Niayes regoin, Senegal. Journal of Agricultural water Management, 96, 1360-1368.

Beard, B. (2011). Effect of nutrient loss from agriculture on ground & surface water quality. the position of science in developing indicators for regulation. Journal of environmental science & policy, 7, 15-23

Besien, Z. (2005). Occurrence of Nitrate in Groundwater: A review. Journal of environ mental quality, 22, 392-402

Bottoni J. & Funari, G. (2012). Quality of groundwater from shallow wells of selected villages in Blantyre District, Malawi. Physics & chemistry of the earth, 33, 807 811

Burkatet, L. (2001). Principles of managing Nitrogen leaching. Journal of soil & water conservation, 57, 485-498

Chemtrust, Y. (2010). Biological Monitoring of pesticides exposure: A review. journal of toxicology, 143(1-2), 11-23

Clarke, H. (2017). Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Model: A Watershed Analysis Tool. USDA-ARS, Morris, MN.

Dave, H. (2012) Leachate Characterization and Assessment of Groundwater Pollution near Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118: 435 - 456

Devon, K. (2016). Pesticide reduction programmes in Denmark, the Netherl&s, & Sweden. A WWF International Research Report, World Wide Fund for Nature International, Switzerl&. (including "The pesticide reduction programme in Denmark: Update", n.d.)

Delinet, B. (2000). Marine pollution & pesticide reduction policies. World Wide Fund for Nature, P&a House, Godalming, Surrey, UK

Downloads

Published

2022-10-16

How to Cite

Suleiman, S. M., Busari, B. A. ., & TANKO, J. A. T. (2022). The Effect of The Presence of Agrochemical and Leachates in Ground Water on Public Health. Journal of Physical Sciences, 4(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47941/jps.1069

Issue

Section

Articles